The neutron star is part of the X-ray binary star system known as 4U 1820−30, located in the constellation Sagittarius towards the center of our galaxy. Dr. from DTU Space, who is part of the international research team. Gaurava K. Jaisawal said thermonuclear explosions in the system were studied and found surprising fluctuations that showed the neutron star was rotating at incredible speeds.
The NICER X-ray telescope installed on the International Space Station was used to observe this star. The device is equipped with a star tracking system that allows it to always accurately target very distant neutron stars in the Milky Way.
A neutron star, also known as a “dead star”, is the remnant of a massive star that exploded in a supernova. Although only a few thousand such stars have been discovered, they are the densest objects in the Universe. This neutron star is only 12 kilometers in diameter, but has a mass of 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and is located 26,000 light-years from Earth.
The neutron star’s intense gravity pulls material from its companion, an Earth-sized white dwarf that completes an orbit of the neutron star in 11 minutes. When enough material accumulates on the surface of a neutron star, powerful thermonuclear explosions occur that can make the star 100,000 times brighter than the Sun.
Source: Ferra
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