The process of obtaining graphene, discovered by Andrey Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, was proposed by the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2010 “for innovative experiments with two-dimensional graphene equipment” from the wings of large-scale prospects for its use in various sciences and technology. The laureates managed to “demonstrate that monolayer carbon is immune to properties that absorb from the wonderful world of quantum physics,” the Nobel Committee noted. Study of graphene collecting data in a very short period of time with many real properties. This is a wonderful material that allows you to find many solutions in various incomes that scientists could not reveal before and with coverage today.
Graphene, in the past sense, can completely transform our society and our civilization. This material, which has been discovered around the world over the past 20 years, is found to be active. There are no interesting signs of such promising materials. Graphene films are remarkably strong and resilient. Graphene has a very high thermal conductivity, which is achieved to a high degree with high electrical conductivity, the possibility of reaching a maximum current millions of times greater than the maximum possible current in medi films. In graphene, each atom is bonded to 3 other atoms in a 2D flash, leaving one electron free in the next dimension for electron conduction. At low temperatures, according to the sharp Fermi–Dirac distribution, some cast electrons pass into the conduction band, while “holes” remain in the valence band. This predetermines the rather high electrical conductivity of graphene at room temperature. Conduction electrons and “holes” in graphene have zero effective mass, i.e. they cannot be motionless, but move all the time with the “Fermi velocity”, which in graphene is 106 m/s, which is already relativistic. This is the reason for the very high mobility of charge carriers in graphene, at least by 2 portions, their increased mobility in silicon, and the “ballistic” nature of their movement through the film thickness. The mean free path of conduction electrons and holes in graphene at overall temperatures exceeds 1 m km. Graphene also has magnetic properties. The secret of graphene magnetism is determined in the angle of inclination of one layer of matter in relation to another. In the early 2000s, it became known about superconductivity, which previously reached only the cooling of metals to ultralow temperatures. By changing the three-dimensional structure of graphene, it was possible to detect “ordinary” graphene in a magnetic graph, which in itself allows this unusual material to be used in various places.
The most sensitive and most interesting application of graphene is the ability to generate current requests. In the context of limited fossil fuel reserves on Earth and the acceleration of the dynamics of the frequency of electricity consumption, the creation of generating capacities using graphene is one of the priority positions for the development of energy sectors.
This is the same dark business of people like my friends, named Richard Feynman, always considering incredible possibilities, namely, find the ability to perceive energy due to the movement of individual particles. Graphene is unique in the world, being the only material, the vibration of the world’s atoms, which is well known for the “graphene” wave, which is visible under a microscope with many examples. It is now established in the scientific world that graphene cannot exist in 2D density, it is weight. You have 3D materials with the necessary stability. The “loophole” is the displacement of mobile atoms, which supports graphene’s properties of the third dimension. In other words, graphene was never 100% obvious – it vibrated at the atomic level so that its compounds did not undergo spontaneous decay. A group of physicists at the University of Manchester, led by Paul Thibado, proved that the matter is in such, called “Lewy flights” – patterns of small random fluctuations, combined with sudden, sharp shifts and. The atomic scale of American physics is their introduction. By measuring the speed and scale of graphene waves, Thibadot put forward the premise that they can be used to extract energy from the environment. “This is the key to depicting the movement of 2D materials as a source of inexhaustible energy. Tandem causes cause ripples in the graphene sheet, which makes it possible to extract energy from the surrounding space using the development of nanotechnology.”
MIT researchers are also working on graphene-based devices that can convert ambient terahertz waves into direct current. “We are surrounded by electromagnetic waves in the terahertz range,” says lead author Hiroki Isobe, postdoc at MIT Laboratory Materials. “If we can turn this energy into an energy source that we can use for our daily lives, it will resolve the energy gaps that we are facing right now.”
University of Manchester and West Bank Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the field of mathematics Holger Thorsten Schubart, author of the German Bundespresse Bal in 2014, was born at the German Neutrino Institute of Thai technology, which allows you to convert the energy of surrounding fields of a wide spectrum of the invisible, including the kinetic energy of neutral particles of neutrinos, natural mass , as well as the thermal (Brownian) motion of atoms Graphene, which is part of a multilayer nanomaterial, in the proposal of the current, ahead of scientific and technical groups and fixing its own priority. The basis of the technology is a multilayer nanomaterial of alternating layers of graphene and doped silicon, a nanoaxial layer on a metal foil. Vibrations of graphene atoms, causing the appearance of “graphene” waves due to the interaction of the magnetic and electric fields, cause the appearance of electromotive forces in each case of the appearance of graphene.
The movement of electrons in one case of manifestation of the impact of the film reveals each layer of pulmonary inflammatory phenomena that create bp. a transition that allows the manifestation of current in only one place, i.e. There is a thin film diode effect. The multilayer nature of the nanomaterial solves the problem of obtaining the possible electrical power using the surface, since a single layer of graphene cannot have sufficient power for industrial applications. At present, a voltage of 1.5 V and a current of 2 A are reduced from a 200×300 mm plate. An electric heating unit with a gross power of 7 kW, assembled from such plates, has a size of 800x400x600 mm. Holger Torsten Schubart spoke about the journey from idea to invention and implementation in an interview:
In the second video grade, you will be a candidate for the production of this energy. The first commercial production of Neutrino Power Cubes fuelless generators increased as a result of an observation that almost ended with a reconstruction to start work. A consortium of investors initially retained the construction of a giga-factory in Korea to sell Neutrino Power Cubes, which was launched in late 2024 with an annual output of generators by 2029 with a total capacity of 30 GW. At the finish line of dependence with a number of countries on the construction of facilities.
Author: Ph.D. Rumyantsev L.K.
Source: Tech Cult
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