What ended with the call device, which has a ‘stylish’ communication device in the 90s?

Pagers, which were popular in the age before Sarrtphone, returned to news that the simultaneous explosions of these devices killed dozens of people and left a thousand wounds in Lebanon. The incident surprised many people to find out that even with the facilities offered by smartphones, the equipment is still in use.

In the 1980s and 1990s, Brazilian technology, also called “BIP”, usually adhered to his waist, This small device uses radio frequencies to send and receive messages. SMS’s “grandfather” or whatsApp’s “grandfather” can be considered.

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At the peak of the environment, there were 60 million users worldwide, most technologies enjoyed professionally and sent urgent messages. Doctors, nurses and managers were the target audience of brands like Motorola, who dominated this market, but the product became a fire among young people.

Despite the significant decrease in the number of users, it continues to be used in the middle of smartphones. Then learn a little more about which last we got the page!

How did your surroundings appear?

The Pagers has become popular since the 1980s, but its inventions happened before. A similar wireless communication system emerged from the partnership between a patrol and an engineering student at the Boston Police Department (USA) in the 1920s.

This one -way transmission radio device – only received messages – uploaded to local patrol cars in 1928, But the first patent came in 1949. Mobile Communication Pioneer Alfred J. Gross, registered equipment for doctors, produces complaints due to the sound of the beep given by him.

In the next decade, there was a call device subscription service in New York (USA), which cost up to $ 12 ($ 74 for the current price) and received messages up to 40 km. In the 1960s, the device continued to develop and unite the elements of radio technologies and automotive radio.

However, in the 1970s, the system grew once and for everyone, Motorola launched new devices, including the first LCD screen version that could show short text messages. Others who received messages and sender two -way options and other others came.

In the 1980s, the next generation won long -range networks. It has made it possible to send messages through radio waves between countries. The news allowed a major leap in the number of people serving, which has made the service accessible to a wider audience.

Alfanumeric devices, which convey more information from their predecessors, contributed to even more popularity with new screen improvements. Calls with a keyboard, which allowed you to respond to the messages in itself, were another progress in the 1990s.

How does the call device work?

The functioning of the callors may seem old -fashioned in the face of the facilities we have today. To send the message to one of these devices, You need to call a shipping center, inform the page code and write the text or dictate.

The message is coded by the center and transmitted to the call device that corresponds to this number via radio waves. After receiving, the equipment gives a vibrating bip or warning that informs the user. The received message varies according to the type of the recipient’s device.

The person may contain a number of numerical sequences that bring text messages with letters and numbers, letters and numbers that should be recovered. In two -way models, the recipient can send the response by the device itself.

The system needs radio towers to work. Therefore, the December depends on the amount and power of antennas, which is a part of the network, and may be difficult to operate in certain regions as in rural areas.

What motivated the fall of the callors?

Consuaders have gained power as a cheap alternative to mobile phones that restrict access in their early years due to high prices. However, the situation was reversed over time because mobile phones offer cheaper and much more resources..

Search for moving searches without connecting to other procedures and send text messages. In addition, the mobile internet has become faster and faster and facilitated online communication everywhere.

In the mid -2000s, some main manufacturers had abandoned the segment, and the decline of the arrival of smartphones was approved. Thus, they lost the place as the favorite mobile device of all age groups.

Many companies that produce and provide services have undergone a major restructuring in the following years. Motorola, one of the main names in the industry, won two episodes for mobile phones, which were initially sold to Google and then to Lenovo.

Who still uses call machines?

Although smartphones offer a number of advantages, BIPEs have differences for certain niches. They can reach places where mobile phone signal or Wi-Fi are not available.For example, such as hospitals or remote areas.

In addition, it is a cheaper and more autonomy solution. Other advantages are the reliability of the service that rarely exposed to blockage, such as cellular networks, and Possibility of avoiding watchingBecause the equipment does not have GPS or Bluetooth.

Such features are among the reasons why Hezbollah uses call devices at the beginning of the text. Together with them, the political and paramilitary organization avoids being monitored by Israel, but it is said that the equipment will be engaged in the implementation of the explosive burden and the transition to remote explosion.

It is estimated that 2 million people use calls in 2024.Service, hospitals, emergency services and search and rescue operations teams continue to be popular. Until 2019, the British Public Health Service had more than 100,000 BIPE operations.

Although the big Pagers brands of the 1990s no longer produce devices, there are other companies that still invest in the segment. Most existing manufacturers are produced in China and Taiwan.

The first is the Taiwan Golden Apollo, a brand used by people who participated in the events in Lebanon, with a model of attack that offers more than 80 days of battery and shows water resistance. In 2023, the PageS market carried US $ 1.6 billion ($ 9.4 billion R $ in the current price). New York Times.