InsurrectionThe TV program presented David BronkanoSpanish science led to Prime -Timeas a guest Jose Maria Martin OlallaResearcher from the University of Seville, who has just identified The mistake that Einstein made In its interpretation of thermodynamics laws.
Said that the denial appeared in an article published in European physical magazine plusWith Jose Maria Martin Olalla as the only author. During his speech in InsurrectionThe researcher contributed to short strokes about his work. Generally speaking, he notes that The third principle of thermodynamics will be the result of the secondNot an independent idea, as Einstein said.
The possibility of finding Einstein’s mistake gave a lot of games in the program, but let’s not forget about the most important. And, again, science was the main character in Insurrection And, even being just a short intervention, many of us want more. Therefore, let’s see what the calculations of Jose Maria Martin Olalla say.
Before starting, what does the second and third law of thermodynamics say?
We have already seen that the work of Jose Maria Martin Oralla, in which Einstein finds a mistake, It focuses on the second and third law of thermodynamics. Therefore, we must remember what each of them says. But even before that, we must take into account two important concepts: Work and entropy.
In thermodynamics, this is defined as work A way to transfer energy using macroscopic movementsAs a displacement. For example, when we use energy to a car pulling it, or a car through a burning reaction in its engine, we get work when moving.
The problem is that whenever energy is transmitted, it is a little lost that it cannot create a job. This is what is known as Without using energy. Usually it is produced in the heat. What is hot? Molecule disorderThe field this disorder is known as Entropy, Thus, it increases with heat. And we can already indicate the second law of thermodynamics: Each energy transfer increases entropy and reduces useful energy.
As for the third law of thermodynamics, this says two things. On the one hand, that Changing entropy tends to zero when the temperature tends to absolutely zeroThe field, that is, at -273 ºC. This law was made by physicist Walter Nrnstwho also indicated this absolute zero It should be inaccessible, Since, if not, a car that uses it as a refrigerant can be made, turning all the warmth into work. This will go against the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics also says that the absolute zero cannot be achieved in The final number of stages.
What was Einstein’s mistake?
120 years ago, after Nernst pointed to the problem of the car absolutely zero, Einstein explained that this machine could never be built, so it cannot be applied to the laws of thermodynamics. He explained that two different principles will be needed. One for the conditions of absolute zero, and the other at room temperatureBecause the behavior of molecules is different. This would make the second and third law of thermodynamics in independent principles that cannot be related. Thus, there were things. Who was going to contradict the father of the general theory of relativity? It seemed that no one would be, but, finally, Jose Maria Martin Olall, physicist. And the most interesting thing we were able to see this in Prime -TimeV Insurrection.
What Jose Maria Martin Olall said in Insurrection?
When David Broncano, Leading Insurrection, He asked Jose Maria Martin Olall to explain his conclusion, said: “From what we observe at room temperature, we can conclude a certain restrictions that arise when matter is close to absolute 0Therefore, an additional law is not necessary to explain what is happening in absolute 0.
And, at the wide moves, those that this scientist did is demonstrate that A virtual machine can be described Which uses absolute zero refrigerant. The problem is that in order to get work from this machine, it would be necessary to extract heat from the deposit at a temperature of 0. This is impossible. And if the heat is not removed, there are no changes in entropy (the second principle of thermodynamics). Therefore, it is understood that when the temperature tends to zero, the change in entropy also occurs (the third principle of thermodynamics). From the second principle of thermodynamics, the third is extracted without problems. Different conditions are not required. There is Einstein’s mistake.
Jose Maria Martin Olalla thanked his students
IN Insurrection, Jose Maria Martin Orallah took the opportunity to thank his students from the University of Seville, because it was when they asked him about his subject when he made his discovery. Having placed everything “black on white” Einstein’s mistake saw the obviousThe calculations accompanied him, and from there everything was shot dead.
It took them 120 years to show that Einstein was not so infallible. In fact, no one is. These types of discoveries serve us to show that geniuses to block well, but always remember that they are people. They also make mistakes.
Source: Hiper Textual
