The programming field, one of the most popular aspects of Information Technology, continues to have a lot of work demand precisely because of the speed with which technological devices are advancing.

But what is a programming language? What exactly is it used for and what are the main ones used by professionals in the field? Follow right below!

What is programming language?

A programming language is basically a form of communication between man and machine. It is used to teach computer programs, websites, mobile phone applications, and even the most modern television models.

These instructions are delivered in the form of scripts that are nothing more than routines and instructions that devices must follow in order to function properly. For this, commands, semantic and syntactic rules, keywords and even symbols are used to enable devices to understand what the user should or should not do depending on the action.

For example, when you pick up your mobile phone and use any application, every move you make from the moment you touch the screen to the moment you stop using it has been programmed by someone using a programming language. The same goes for your smart TV, smart band, smart watch, video game console, etc. also applies to

What are the major programming languages?

Since everything containing technology is in rapid and continuous development, there are many different programming languages. Many have already become obsolete, others are on the rise, but some are currently considered the most used by professionals in this field.

Knowing what a programming language is, it's time to get acquainted with some of the main languages ​​used in the market.

Below, major programming languages used by programmers from the most diverse fields of technology. To look:

1.C/C++

Created over 50 years ago, the C language was born out of the need to “modify” complex assembly by streamlining and facilitating communication between the programmer and the machine. The goal was successfully achieved thanks to the way the C language is structured, which greatly simplifies the programming process.

About ten years after the creation of the C language, C++ appeared. Thanks to its good performance and ability to work at more complex levels in a simplified way, C++ is still used by programmers today and practically defines what a programming language is.

2.C#

Also known as C-Sharp, this language was created by Microsoft in the early 2000s to replace the use of Java in communication between different technologies on the .NET platform. The object-oriented language is designed based on C++, Java, and Object Pascal.

Besides being the main programming language for creating applications for Windows, C# is also applied in other areas, such as the development of games and mobile applications.

3. Java

Released in the 1990s, Java is an object-oriented language that has gained much popularity due to its ability to allow the development of programs that run on any platform, be it Windows, Linux or MAC.

There is no need to make code changes or focus on a particular OS or hardware type.

Java allows the same program to be run on different platforms such as computers and mobile phones without the need for code changes.

For this reason, Java is still popular and used by large companies and websites such as: Google, Netflix, Facebook, and Twitter, among others, have recently been rebranded as “X”.

4. JavaScript

As similar as the names are, JavaScript is completely different from the aforementioned language. Also known as JS, it is used in web-based scripts and is supported by basically all internet browsers.

For example, search engines, major news portals and blogs built on WordPress use JavaScript in their code. In addition to working on desktop sites, it is also used in web applications for mobile devices and is therefore one of the most popular applications on the market.

5. PHP

This open source language is mainly used to write HTML codes. Highly dynamic, PHP allows programming of almost any type of website, for example blogs, virtual stores, online course platforms and news portals.

Mastering PHP is essential for anyone who wants to work with a backend or full stack.

6. Python

One of the favorites of the market, Python is a high-level programming languagel, open source and easy to understand and learn. It is used for a variety of purposes, from the simplest like mobile apps and games to the most complex ones like database manipulation and even Artificial Intelligence.

The very dynamic Python language is used from the creation of mobile applications to applications related to Artificial Intelligence.

When asked “what is a programming language” today, Python is one of the first answers that come to minds of people working in this field, because it is very dynamic and can be applied to different types of projects.

learn to program

Now that you already know what a programming language is and what are the major languages ​​currently in use, you may have caught that curiosity to delve a little deeper into the subject. well know it might be a good idea to learn programming: There is a huge demand for skilled professionals in programming and there is often a shortage of people to fill these vacancies.

Obviously, it is necessary to have a command of the subject, to have knowledge and to know how to apply it in practice. There is a trend that the opportunities for programmers will continue to increase as everything becomes more and more dependent on technology.

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Source: Tec Mundo

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I am a passionate and hardworking journalist with an eye for detail. I specialize in the field of news reporting, and have been writing for Gadget Onus, a renowned online news site, since 2019. As the author of their Hot News section, I’m proud to be at the forefront of today’s headlines and current affairs.

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