Spots on the Sun, 15 times larger than Earth, can affect the planet with solar storms

According to the information on the website Space Weather, One of the regions where various sunspots are seen has begun to form on the Sun. There are even stronger storms -most star surface. These sunspots are located on the part of the Sun closest to the Earth, and this may occupy the time of meteorologists in the coming weeks.

The biggest ‘problem’ is that these spots can cause many solar flares towards our planet. The first sunspot region, called AR3490, began moving towards the side closest to the Sun last Saturday (18).This was followed by the movement of another sunspot group called AR3491.

Some scientists already knew that sunspots moved across the star’s surface because they tracked ripples on the Sun’s surface. To contain, The region is so large that it can affect the Sun’s vibration as it causes other spots to form, such as AR3492, AR3495, AR3496, and AR3497; There are sunspots with a total diameter of about 200,000 kilometers; this is approximately 15 times the size of Earth.

“A large, active sunspot region is emerging at the sun’s northeastern edge. A 24-hour video from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory shows seven dark, Earth-sized cores, with more to come. The sunspot region recently numbered ‘AR3490’ has been emitting flares. Earth-orbiting satellites have recorded three class M explosions and nearly a dozen class C explosions since the beginning of the weekend. Space Weather.

Solar storms around the world

According to the information on the website Space Weather Live, Sunspots are responsible for approximately 16 class C and 3 class M solar flares.. While classes C, B, and A are not considered harmful to the Earth, classes M and X can affect the planet and cause some negative effects, such as strong geomagnetic storms. We explain what these effects are in another article published on TecMundo. It is caused by solar flares.

In the same event, several growing rings of plasma were detected above some sunspots, rising up to 64 thousand kilometers above the surface. Three more sunspots have been detected in the Sun’s southern hemisphere.; All of this activity indicates that the solar maximum cycle is approaching its peak next year. This cycle usually occurs every 11 years.

“Probably the largest sunspot region I have seen so far in the solar cycle is rotating towards the Earth-facing disk. AR3490 and AR3491 have exploded consistently and seem to be increasing in size/magnetic complexity. “The next 14 days could be very interesting,” said the meteorologist and aurora photographer. Chris Wicklund in a message posted on X (formerly Twitter).

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