Higgs boson: Learn all about the ‘God particle’

It was initially proposed as inspired by the Higgs field, named after British physicist Peter Higgs. The Higgs boson is considered by many to be the God particle. In July 2012, a team of scientists succeeded in using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) particle accelerator at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). To create the particle which is then confirmed according to the Standard Model of Physics.

Peter Higgs made a prediction about the Higgs boson in mid-1964 while working with American physicist Philip Anderson. It is no surprise that Higgs was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013, together with Belgian physicist François Englert, for his success in discovering the Higgs mechanism. Well, Although the Higgs boson was predicted in 1964, it was only officially confirmed during the LHC experiment in 2012..

HE boson Higgs is considered one of the 17 fundamental particles of the Standard Model of Physics, which attempts to explain the behavior of the building blocks of the universe. The boson in question was the last particle discovered and its fundamental role in subatomic physics and in some marketing it is called the God particle.

“Even if we find that this is actually the best we can measure as the Higgs boson of the Standard Model, there are all these other questions that remain unanswered. One of the first questions: “What makes up the dark matter in the universe? “There is no room in the Standard Model of the Universe to create dark matter, so we need to look at other alternative candidates,” he told the website. spaceHe explained that the discovery of the boson opened the door to other possible major discoveries.

To explain a little better what the Higgs boson is, TecMundo gathered information from scientists and experts in the field. Check out!

The Emergence of the Higgs Boson

The history of the Higgs boson begins in the 1960s. Try to explain how fundamental particles in the universe gain mass. Mass is one of the most fundamental properties of matter; For example, 99% of the mass of any object on Earth is created from the energy that holds fundamental particles together. So how do these particles gain mass?

To answer this question, theoretical physicists, including Peter Higgs, developed the theory of the Higgs field, a type of invisible field responsible for permeating everything that exists. In other words, Elementary particles interact with this invisible field and thus the mass of the particle becomes apparent.. It is as if a person is trying to pass through a pool of viscous liquid; When walking in this liquid, one will feel a feeling of weight or mass.

Higgs mechanism also explains that different fundamental particles have different masses due to their different interactions with the Higgs field. In 1964, when Peter Higgs published the theory in the scientific journal Physical Review Letters, Belgian physicists François Englert and Robert Brout published another study explaining the same mechanism; In other words, science was already moving in ‘resonance’ towards solving this problem.

Higgs added a further prediction to his paper after reading some material on the subject published in the same period; He explained that there must be an elementary particle with extremely high mass. Thus the Higgs boson was proposed. More than 70 years later, scientists managed to prove the existence of the God particle through experiments at the LHC.

“You and everything around you are made up of particles. But when the universe began, no particle had mass; They were all moving at the speed of light. Stars, planets and life The particles were able to appear because they received their mass from a fundamental field associated with the Higgs boson. “The existence of this mass-granting field was confirmed with the discovery of the Higgs boson particle at CERN in 2012.”

Higgs boson: God particle

The Higgs boson is a subatomic particle discovered after the application of the Higgs field to the Standard Model of particle physics. At the time it was proposed, it was thought to be very important to explain that an all-pervading field was responsible for the weight and mass of some fundamental particles; the importance of this was later confirmed by experiment at the LHC.

According to CERN, the Higgs boson is approximately 130 times larger than a proton and has a mass of 125 billion electron volts. Like this, The boson is responsible for creating the field that permeates the entire universe and assigns mass to fundamental particles such as electrons. It’s as if the boson powers the particles that make up the atoms around us.

As scientists explain, the Higgs boson may help explain two fundamental forces of nature: the weak force and the electromagnetic force. The Higgs mechanism explains that these forces are manifestations of a single fundamental force called the electroblade. First of all, when the universe cooled before the Big Bang, this force caused the two forces mentioned to emerge.

After the publication of physicist Leon Lederman’s book, the Higgs boson was given the nickname ‘God particle’. Originally the book was to be titled ‘The Maldita Particle’, but the editors of the work renamed it ‘The God Particle’. Some people call the fundamental particle this way because of its importance to everything around us; After all, if mass were not attributed, there would be nothing in the universe, not even humanity.

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