board games They are a fundamental part of Christmas. Not only because they make great gifts, but also because they become a source of entertainment for many holiday parties and afternoon dinners. There are all kinds of games. Some are strategic, others are cooperative, and some are simply random. But be careful, because if we’re talking about games throw the dicethere is no random outcome as we always thought.

When we studied probability in school, we were almost always given the same examples: a coin thrown into the air, a die, several balls of different colors in a bag… However, most of these examples are not actually random. It’s not even throwing a ball into the air. The probability of getting heads or tails is not 50%.

This could be in an ideal world. IN ideal and hypothetical system without the interference of external factors. But the reality is that this is influenced by many factors: from the hand gesture when throwing the dice to the number of points on each side. All this means that this is not really about question of chance. In fact, if we had more control over our movements, we could even get the desired result with just a few calculations. Is this possible? With hope. So far, no one has succeeded. But this does not mean that the dice are actually rolled randomly.

Throwing dice and Schrödinger’s cat

Probability in some gambling games such as quantum physics, It is usually calculated based on a hypothetically ideal scenario. This is something like the famous Schrödinger’s cat problem. This indicates the existence of a cat inside a box containing a vial of poison, which breaks if a radioactive particle is released inside the device. Due to the phenomenon quantum superpositionas long as the box remains closed, we are faced with an ideal system in which the particle is released and not released, so the cat alive and dead at the same time. This, logically, is impossible in real life. This is an example that helps us understand this perfect quantum world, but nothing more.

Schrödinger’s cat experiment. Dhatfield (Wikimedia)

The same thing happens with the action of throwing a die. In an ideal world, the probability of getting any number that would be ⅙. That is, the number of favorable cases is divided by the total number of cases. The last one is 6 because the die has 6 sides, and the top one is 1 because there is only one number for each option.

This is not an accident, what you feel is called determinism.

We live in a world deterministic. This means that every effect has a specific cause, and vice versa. All events are determined by the previous chain of events. Therefore, we cannot talk about randomness when throwing dice.

Many experiments have been conducted in which dice were thrown. hundreds or thousands of times check whether what the case suggests is actually being done. And that’s not true. There always seem to be more repeatable results. This could happen by chance, but the same pattern was not always repeated.

For example, in an experiment conducted with a 20-sided die, it was seen that Very little came out on the 14th. Yes, it could have been an accident, but in fact there was a reason that gave rise to such an effect. Scientists have noticed that when these dice are made, a small plastic edge protruding from one face gerberates. It is always the number 7, which is on the opposite side of the number 14. Therefore, the die rolls in the opposite direction.

throwing a dice, chance
Even the number of points affects the result when throwing a dice. Photo: Jonathan Petersson (Unsplash)

Something like this happens because the tips of the dice are usually made through small holes without opening completely. They remove the plastic from the face of the stamp. In 6 it will be 6 times less plastic than in 1. And this, logically, also affects where the cube will fall. The same thing happens with the position of the hand, the speed of its throw and many other parameters.

Rolling dice has nothing to do with randomness. So, this Christmas, if someone tells you that you won a board game thanks to luck by rolling the dice, tell them that luck doesn’t exist when it comes to playing dice. You will look great even if you don’t really know how you shoot, and a lot of it was a matter of luck.

Source: Hiper Textual

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