When we throw a cube, we throw a coin or take the ball from the hype of the lottery, we believe that we get a random result, but reality does not. The collision between the balls, rubbing the air or the movement of the wrist during release can affect the result. As a result, the result is not quite random. Not so, when the number is obtained through Computer programThe field in a similar way, programming still begins with physics, which can predict. Today we have no tools to make this forecast, but in the future yes. Therefore, a team of scientists from Great Britain and United States He wanted to look for safer alternatives using quantum calculations. Thanks to this, he received the first random number stories. The only real random.
Its goal is not to get a number for a lottery, which is unpredictable by computers of the future. What they intend, in fact, is Strengthening cybersecurity Thanks to the receipt of really random keys. Saving our data on the Internet is less and less safe, and this should change.
This first random problem was the implementation of the protocol, which was predicted many years ago, In 2018The field now it was clear that this is not only possible to get. It can also be performed using tools that will be very Available for the population. It was a great step in quantum calculations. But what exactly is it?
Schrödinger cat on a computer
Current computers seem super complex; But in fact, they are still very simple in the sense that their information is stored in the form Bits This is a basic unit that can have only two states: 0 or 1The field all information is encrypted with this Binary code
On the other hand, in quantum calculations Cubes In which the condition can be 0, 1 or both simultaneously with different chances. All this is based on the principle Quantum ceiling that Schrödinger described in due time with his famous A mental experiment of a cat, which was alive and dead at the same time Until the box in which it is located is opened, and the result did not choose one of the two states.
Attracting this in computing means offers a huge range of opportunities, as you can save and manage much more information for much less time. For example, with only 500 cubes you can place the same information as with 2 increased to 500 bits Classic. 2x2x2x2 … and so 500 times.
Steps to get the first random number
In 2018, two researchers developed a protocol in which Quantum supercomputer To get a random number Minimization of classical physics interventionThe field was just an idea, how to do it. Nevertheless, it was necessary that this protocol be put into practice, thereby receiving the first real random number.
This can have many applications in the field of cybersecurity. Experts already call it God’s bones, because the chance is absolute. Completely inaudible.
It should be noted that this is not the first time when the evidence of the concept is performed in this way, but for the first time it is completely applied in practice. In addition, they did it through Internet With a quantum computer System model H2 QuantinuumThis implies this field that in the future the protocol will be available to almost everyone who wants to use it.
Is the lottery not a random number?
With current lottery tools random number It is true that in its receipt of the rules Traditional physics They could predict. However, for this they will also need much more advanced supercomputer than we have today. You still cannot, but in the future it is more than possible. Like many keys and random numbers are already guessing. It is better for us to foresee the future of calculations, because everything that now seems to be a pointer will become rudimentary. This is what these scientists did. Expect that we are in the future.
Source: Hiper Textual
