Gold is a very expensive material for many reasons, but especially because of its shortage. It is not easy to find it, and its reserves are limited if we take into account that most of which we have It arose in space during the formation of planet EarthThe ideal field is to be able to make gold, but this is obviously impossible. Or is it what they believed in for a long time. Today, science, you have tools for this. In fact, there were already scientists who reached this. However, there is a small problem in the process. Well, no, this is really a huge problem.
For the production of gold, it is necessary to slightly or below to transform other atomic numbers. Later we will see why it should be. But, as far as this is known, it is possible, it does not make sense, because it is required Such an amount of energy that would not be economically profitable.
To get an idea, it is calculated that they are necessary Dollars dollars For the production of ounce of gold. The amount of gold, equivalent to this four, four -year -olds, endlessly surpasses ounce, so nothing goes out of account. Of course, even its inefficiency makes it a less interesting process.
What to do to make gold?
The gold, which is currently on Earth, was formed in space, just when our planet was born as such. Big explosion, possibly for collision of neutron stars or supernovaHe created such energy that some elements that floated in space united to lead to heavier atoms. One of these atoms is definitely golden.
How are these atoms?
Gold has Atomic number 79The field means that it has 79 Protons in his core. In the periodical table, the elements are organized according to their atomic numbers, so the previous platinumwith atomic number 78, and back Mercurywith atomic number 80. This means that they have 78 and 80 protons in its nuclei, respectively.
With sufficient energy, you can get reactions that begin a proton so that the merger or combines a new proton in the nucleus of platinum, turning them into gold. It is true that none of them is too common, there would be the first problem. In fact, the lack of platinum is very similar to the fact that gold has. Mercury is somewhat more common, although not much more. However, it was clear that gold can be made even with others Elements a little further in the periodic table.
For example, he managed to make with gold thanks to Accelerator of the CERN particle. The particle accelerator accelerates subatomic particles, such as protons or electrons, at high speeds, very close to the speed of light. This leads to clashes that release great energy. So much so that when creating lead atoms, you can start three protons of its core. The atomic amount of lead is 82. It has 82 protons, therefore at a launch of 3 It becomes gold.
The host is much more common. According to estimates, there are some in the land of the Earth 14 h / millionwhile gold there is lonely 0.0011 M.D.This would be a good solution if it were not because the price for obtaining this energy in an accelerator of particles is exorbitant.
We will have to agree to the one we have
It is currently estimated that most of the gold is distributed between Australia, Russia and South AfricaThere are also huge gold deposits in China, but its production is not very viable, so in this country they usually buy gold in Africa. Gold that Africans do not even smell. This makes us think that even if one day we were able to produce gold, this will probably also facilitate its homogeneous distribution. This is very sad, but true.
Source: Hiper Textual
