No doubt Black holes They became the main characters of the most leading news about astronomy. Since they were photographed for the first time, they did not stop new and excellent news about them. Many problems that seemed impossible were ultimately demonstrated, so we can dream of a big one. For example, it would be wonderful to capture Black hole explosion For the first time.
Until recently, it was believed that these are phenomena that arise Every 100,000 years. Good luck, we had to capture one. However, a new study published by scientists from Umass AmherstShow that perhaps the deadlines can be much shorter, about 10 years. This can provide not only one, but also many opportunities for current astronomers to testify about it.
If the explosion of a black hole was really captured, many great milestones would be achieved. Existence of the type of black hole known as the primary black hole Particles that make up the universe.
How is the explosion of Engro -fame?
A black hole is an area of space, the mass of which generates such gravitational attractiveness that Nothing can avoid him. Even light. But not only swallow particles in 1974, Stephen Hawking I calculated that from -s Certain quantum effectsBlack holes should also radiate particles. This would do, far from more and more, they compress very much until they reach the minimum mass in which a black hole He collapsed and die after a large explosion. The sum of those particles released from the black hole was baptized as Hawking radiation.
The size matters
Black holes, the existence of which has been demonstrated so far star Usually its mass is calculated on the basis of the control star, such as our sun. For example, we are talking about black or 5 -masses of black holes or 5 times more. There is also Supermambative black holesmuch more than them. None of them will explode in the near future. His life is very long, because they have many masses to lose before collapse.
Nevertheless, this has long been theoretized about the existence of a third type of black hole, known as The original black holeThey would have formed around a large explosion with a field and had a lot of asteroid order instead of the sole.
So, could we see her?
In the study that was just published, simulations were made to check when an explosion of one of these primary black holes was carried out. The first conclusion was that, given its size and antiquity, They had to blow up everythingHowever, if the presence of a very rare particle, known as a dark electron, is added to modeling, this changes.
Just like dark matter, dark electrons They are wrapped in secretYou know very little about them. Only they are harder, and their movements continue Completely different rules To that from ordinary electrons. Until recently, they were Hypotetic particlesNevertheless, some measurements made in recent years show that they really exist. If so, and they were part of the main black holes, there would be a point where Hawking radiation will be suspended thermal.As a result, the explosion time will be postponed as a result.
If this is true, these scientists believe that in the coming decade, the explosion of Engro -the fame can be given in the next decade. Probability 90 % that this happens according to your calculations. In addition, it would be easy to detect using the current gamut -nozzles. It is known that the black hole is hot when it is easier. Therefore, when they lose particles and reduce their size, they will The hottest and lightest for detection.
They would explode like a box full of buttons, freeing all famous and unknown particles from the universe. This would be a unique reason to better know that all this space is done in which we are barely sand. But, in addition, both the existence of primary black holes was confirmed, and everything related to the radiation of the Hawking. If this explodes, it will be one of the most shocking news about the recent time.
Source: Hiper Textual
