How to properly dispose of used batteries and batteries?

Did you know this used batteries and batteries Can’t be thrown into the regular trash can? If they are disposed of incorrectly, they can be crushed or explode and leak the poisonous liquid inside.

Since this liquid is not biodegradable – it does not degrade in nature – it can contaminate soil, landfills and groundwater with the products in its composition. Improper destruction can also cause diseases such as kidney and heart failure and even cancer in humans and animals.

Besides, heaps Waste thrown into communal landfills causes hundreds of fires a year in landfills and recycling facilities. hour batteries and cells Substances containing lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride can ignite or explode when damaged, igniting other nearby materials.

Learn how to dispose of it properly below. used batteries and batteries and helps to protect the environment and prevent accidents.

How to dispose of used batteries and batteries

Since 2010, the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) has been in place, promoting the practice of reverse logistics, so that companies, governments and consumers are committed to facilitating the collection and return of polluting solid waste such as: Batteriesto manufacturing companies.

Therefore, it is the manufacturer’s responsibility to properly collect and dispose of batteries after use. Consumers are left with the right orientation of products.

It is important to store cells and batteries without mixing them with other types of materials. Ideal for this is to pack them in durable plastic – to avoid contact with moisture and leaks.

After collecting your belongings, check the collection points closest to your home or workplace. In order for the wastes to be forwarded to the producers or importers, the used materials must be delivered to the organizations selling them or to the authorized technical assistance.

Batteries with different disposal

Check the packaging battery if it seems that it can be disposed of in common trash; alkaline type batteries do not contain heavy metals in their composition – and some provide instructions on the packaging for the correct type of disposal, which in some cases can go directly to recycling.

But beware: even alkali should never be mixed with other waste.

hour common batteriesIt contains mercury, cadmium and lead like refillables and therefore should always be returned to the manufacturer.

Beware of “pirated” batteries and batteries

Another very important precaution is not to use it. Batteries “pirates” (refillable or non-refillable) – also known as “second tier”. These products of dubious origin may contain substances that are much more toxic and harmful to the environment than regulated ones.

Purchasing safe cells and batteriesIt is important to always observe the product label. Since pirated products do not have the necessary certificates for correct production, they are cheaper, but can cause serious problems.

hour parallel batteries tends to have lower energy storage capacity, have frequent leaks, have a shorter lifespan, and pose greater health risks by allowing exposure to heavy metals.

final destination

Too much heaps how much? batteries It can be recycled, reused or subjected to some type of treatment that allows it to be disposed of in an environmentally friendly way. Generally, the metallic part of the products is crushed until it becomes powder. The powder is then chemically treated so that the material is no longer toxic.

What remains is separated by density and chemically tested to find out what metal is present and what color it is. The residue is then heat treated and can be reused for other purposes, such as a paint for painting ceramics, glass and tiles.

Diseases caused by contamination with batteries

Contamination with toxic products contained in it, according to the Federal University of Uberlândia Batteries – with heap groupings – can cause:

• Memory loss from ingestion of mercury, for example through contaminated fish;
• Chronic kidney failure: ingestion of cadmium through contaminated water and food causes serious problems in the kidneys because it takes up to 30 years for cadmium to be eliminated by the human body;
• Inflammation of the lungs: Inhalation of cadmium through smoke from its combustion can cause pneumonia, an exaggerated allergic response of the immune system and pulmonary edema;
• Heart failure: Lithium poisoning can disrupt the function of our natural pacemaker by affecting electrical impulses;
• Digestive disorders: lead and cadmium can destroy the digestive system, causing pain, irreversible pathologies and loss of control of physiological functions;
• Joint damage: Lead can affect joints throughout the body, starting from the fingers and wrist, until it completely paralyzes them.

The good news is that proper disposal is sufficient. Batteries To avoid all these problems! Let’s protect the planet and our health?!