A Primary Health Care (PHC) It is a concept that has gained increasing attention in the field of public and private health. It is an approach that aims to provide quality, accessible and effective health care for the population.

What is Basic Health Services?

primary health care It is the initial level of care and healthcare a person receives when seeking medical attention.. It is considered the gateway to the Unified Health System (SUS) and is responsible for meeting most of the health needs of the population. BBSH encompasses a range of health actions and services focused on health promotion, disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

It is the main strategy of organizing the health system in Brazil, which is responsible for 80% of the health needs of the population.

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It has some features that make it different from other levels of primary health care. Among the main ones:

  • Family and community orientation: It tries to provide health care that focuses on the needs of the family and society. This means that the healthcare team must consider the social, cultural and economic aspects of the people cared for;
  • Comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach: the primary care team consists of professionals from different fields such as doctors, nurses, dentists, physiotherapists, psychologists, among others. This multidisciplinary approach provides a holistic perspective by treating the patient in a more effective and humane way;
  • Universal and equitable access to healthcare: seeks to ensure access to health for all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status;
  • continuity of care: The primary care team should monitor the patient over time to ensure continuity of care. This means that the team must always be ready to meet the patient’s health needs, from diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation;
  • care coordination: BSB seeks to coordinate care between different levels of healthcare by ensuring that the patient always receives adequate treatment, that is, ensuring that the healthcare team is in contact with other professionals involved in the patient’s treatment, providing an integrated approach.

Benefits of Primary Health Care Services

Among the main benefits of BBS to society, the following can be highlighted:

  • disease prevention: aims to prevent disease, promote healthy habits and promote health. The healthcare team should provide information and guidance on disease prevention, vaccination, healthy eating and physical activity;
  • treatment of diseases: APS is responsible for the treatment of the most common diseases in the population. This ranges from chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension to acute problems such as respiratory and gastrointestinal infections;
  • Reducing hospital admissions: aims to reduce the number of hospitalizations by eliminating the need for people to be hospitalized for treatment;
  • cost reducing: PHC can reduce healthcare costs as it eliminates the need for more expensive and complex treatments. In addition, it is more cost-effective to prevent disease than to treat advanced disease.

A primary health care It is a fundamental approach to the organization of the health system. It aims to provide quality, accessible and effective health care to the population, prevent diseases, treat diseases and improve health.

There are several government programs in Brazil that focus on primary health care, one of which is the Family Health Strategy (ESF), which provides multidisciplinary services to communities through Primary Health Units (UBSs). In these units, consultation, examination, vaccination, x-ray and other procedures can be performed.

In addition to primary care ESF, other initiatives include the Street Clinic Teams, which serve people living on the streets, the Melhor em Casa Program, which provides home care, and the Brasil Sorridente Program, which focuses on oral health. Community Health Representatives Program (PACS), which aims to improve the health conditions of local communities.

Relaunched in March 2023, the Mais Médicos program is another federal government action to strengthen primary care, the main function of professionals participating in the program.

Experts point out that there is a shortage of doctors who specialize in family health in the country. Today, the government estimates that 100,000 professionals will need to be trained in this modality to meet demand.

Source: Tec Mundo

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I'm Blaine Morgan, an experienced journalist and writer with over 8 years of experience in the tech industry. My expertise lies in writing about technology news and trends, covering everything from cutting-edge gadgets to emerging software developments. I've written for several leading publications including Gadget Onus where I am an author.

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