MIT geologists have found Earth’s “secret weapon” in the fight against climate change: smectite clay on the ocean floor. These microscopic accordion-shaped clay minerals, formed by tectonic events, show an extraordinary ability to retain carbon for millions of years.

Researchers think that when ocean crust collided with continental plates, the rocks eroded into smectite, which settled into the ocean and trapped carbon in its folds. This process, occurring over thousands of years, contributes to global cooling, resulting in ice ages after major tectonic events.

Smectite’s role in carbon sequestration throughout the planet’s history underscores its potential to address modern climate challenges. MIT scientists propose using it to reduce carbon emissions, perhaps protecting areas like permafrost from releasing stored carbon.

Source: Ferra

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