Marine sediments are extremely diverse and cover most of the Earth’s surface. Just as worms churn and enrich the soil in our garden, invertebrates do the same on the seafloor, improving conditions for ocean life.
Understanding how these processes work in different parts of the world gives scientists important information about what determines the health of oceans and how they might respond to climate change. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, expands this horizon by providing a way to estimate and map the contributions of marine organisms around the world for the first time.
The scientists used existing data sets on the activities of marine creatures and the depth of the sediment mix. By training AI on this data and correlating it with different environmental conditions, scientists were able to make accurate predictions about what was happening in seafloor sediments anywhere on the planet.
The researchers hope their research will help develop strategies to mitigate habitat degradation and preserve marine biodiversity.
Source: Ferra
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