Russian scientists have developed a “fat map” of the human brain that shows the distribution of lipids in different parts of the brain. The study found that the concentration of these molecules is uneven in the brain, pinpointing exactly where different types of fat are located. These findings could significantly advance science in understanding the causes and treatments for mental and cognitive disorders such as autism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Scientists from the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology have compiled a detailed map of the distribution of lipids in the human brain. The study showed how different types of fats are distributed in nervous tissue, which has important implications for understanding the nature of mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The results of the study were published in the journal Nature Communications and were supported by a grant from the Presidential Program of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF).
Lipids are the basis of cell membranes and make up half of the dry matter of neurons, including myelin, the sheath of nerve fibers. The study revealed the diversity of lipids in the brain, from phospholipids to cholesterol, which play key roles in metabolism and nerve signaling. These findings will help further investigate the relationship between brain lipids and brain health and open new perspectives for medical research.
Source: Ferra

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