Let’s say you measure the pressure as 139 by 79 and then you get a result. The first number is the systolic pressure. It shows how much pressure the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries as the heart beats. The second number is diastolic pressure. This is a measure of the pressure of the blood pressing against the walls of the arteries between heartbeats.
If either of the two pressure gauges stays high for a long time, it can lead to strokes, heart attacks, kidney failure and other chronic diseases. Also, with increased pressure, the probability of encountering cardiovascular diseases increases.
Blood pressure is considered high when the systolic value is stable at 120-129 mm Hg, while diastolic – less than 80 mm Hg. Art.
The first stage of hypertension is when the systolic pressure is constantly at the level of 130-139 mm Hg. Art. or diastolic – at the level of 80-89 mm Hg. Art. With hypertension of the second stage, these figures consistently reach 140 mm Hg. Art. or 90 mm Hg. Art. or higher, respectively. Immediate medical attention is required for a condition where blood pressure readings suddenly exceed 180 mm Hg. Art. (for systolic pressure) and/or 120 mm Hg. Art. (for diastolic).
If the pressure is too low, people often feel bad. For example, they may start to feel dizzy. True, the indicators in this case depend on the person, because what is too low for one may be normal for another.
News cannot be equated with a doctor’s prescription. Consult an expert before making a decision.
Source: Ferra
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