Measuring distortions in time could confirm Albert Einstein’s theory

An international team of scientists is trying to use a method to test the general theory of relativity, published by physicist Albert Einstein in 1915. According to a new study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy, theory can be tested using a time distortion analysis method.

According to general relativity, gravity is the result of the mass of space bodies deforming the fourth dimension known as space-time. The theory explains that time passes more slowly near massive objects like a black hole – like in the scene in Intereststellar (2014), in which actor Matthew McConaughey’s character travels to a nearby planet. More than 100 years have passed when the black hole and Earth returned to find her living daughter.

Scientists suggest it may be possible to test time distortion by measuring differences in the frequency of light as an object moves away. The major difference in this case is that scientists want to measure the red frequency shift.

Typically, deflection occurs when light tries to escape from a gravitational well, the potential field around a large body. The method explains that due to the different ratios inside and outside the gravity well, the frequency of the light changes, the color turns red, allowing time to be measured.

“The time deviation predicted by general relativity has been measured very precisely over small distances. It has been measured for planes flying around Earth, stars in our galaxy, as well as galaxy clusters. Camille Bonvin, the study’s lead author and associate professor at the University of Geneva (Switzerland), Live Science. “We propose a method for measuring time distortion over very large distances,” he said in a message to his website.

Time Distortions, Albert Einstein and Leonhard Euler

Currently, theories suggesting that large objects affect time offer different rates of temporal decay. When it comes to Albert Einstein’s theory, the distortions of space and time are the same. Well, The purpose of the method is to compare whether the time distortion is the same as the space distortion. and could possibly prove the accuracy of general relativity.

The team also believes that The method can test the validity of the Euler formula created by the Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler. The mathematical equation is widely used by astronomers to calculate the motion of galaxies so they can verify whether the so-called dark matter obeys the laws defined by Euler.

“With the data provided by these studies, it will be possible to measure the distortion of time. This is very interesting because for the first time we will be able to compare the distortion of time with that of space to test whether general relativity is correct. We will be able to compare the distortion of time with the speed of galaxies to see if the Euler equation holds,” Bonvin concludes. .