Evolution: Are Neanderthals and Homo sapiens really different species? To understand

Considered a different species Neanderthals are humans’ closest relatives on an evolutionary scale. However, there are also researchers who argue about whether they are actually a different species, subspecies, or a variation of Homo sapiens.

Understand the reason for this debate and whether this “reclassification” will affect the way we understand human evolution.

What is a genre?

The concept of genre is not a simple thing, There are various differences in what is believed to be a species and how we can classify life according to this paradigm.. However, there is consensus that a biological species can be defined as a group of organisms that are reproductively isolated and produce viable offspring for the perpetuation of the species.

But when we talk about our evolutionary relatives, some gaps remain open. For example, there is evidence that Neanderthals and Sapiens crossed their genetics at some point and produced offspring.

Moreover, remains found at archaeological sites show that Neanderthal Man had rituals very close to those of Homo sapiens, such as painting, burial, and intelligence, comparable to his later relative.

The main element of differentiation between species was the differences in the bone structure of these subjects. From a genetic perspective, we are still very similar to our ancestors.

Because of these factors, scientists have suggested that Neanderthals were actually a variation of sapiens rather than another species.

evolution of species

Overall, understanding where Neanderthals fit into human evolution will not only be about temporal setting and cultural examination of the species’ evolution.

Work aimed at changing or continuing the classification of these hominids is also Promotes science to make clearer the basics of defining what a species is.

known Qthat reproductive isolation is something that is constantly breaking down in nature.and that in some cases some offspring are capable of reproduction despite genetic differences.

Therefore, this debate deserves a multidisciplinary study in which not only morphological and genetic concepts but also anthropological concepts are discussed.

These meetings and discussions need to take place so that science can progress and our evolutionary path can gain new nuances, fill gaps and strengthen knowledge.

If you enjoy studying science and human evolution, stay tuned to TecMundo and get the opportunity to discover why ancient people saw the color blue.