Can some cats and dogs be allergic to humans?

Just as many people are allergic to animals and even their pets, Our furry friends can also show allergic reactions to their owners.. When this occurs, symptoms may include extreme itching, sneezing, watery eyes, skin rashes, excessive licking, and others.

For Heather Edginton, professor of dermatology at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine in the USA, There are three main categories of allergies in dogs and cats: “fleas, food allergies, and environmental allergies.”he explained to LiveScience. In this case, human allergy is classified as a type of environmental allergy.

The good news for both pets and their caregivers is that most allergy symptoms in animals are mild and do not have serious or dangerous consequences. According to Edginton, the worst possible type of allergic reaction is anaphylactic; This reaction includes swelling, nausea, seizures, and even death in animals. However, this type of reaction occurs due to food allergies or insect bites, but not due to human contact.

What are the symptoms of dog and cat allergies to humans?

The symptoms of dog and cat allergies to humans are generally very similar to the allergic reactions they experience to their pets. The most common symptom is atopic dermatitis (eczema), which causes the animal to scratch its skin frantically even if it appears healthy. Allergy is caused by human hair found in common indoor areas, including carpets and air vents.

According to Edginton, “when we do allergy tests [em cães ou gatos]”We find that people are often allergic to 12 or more things at the same time, and people are often allergic to just one of them.”

How to treat human allergies in dogs and cats?

Edginton explains that there are currently various forms of treatment for puppies allergic to humans, but these usually involve daily doses of preventive antihistamine tablets. But the dermatologist warns: “Antihistamines tend to be effective in only 30% of cases.”says.

Oral steroids for animals, recommended by the International Committee on Animal Allergic Diseases, are another treatment option that is more effective than antihistamines for acute allergic attacks in dogs. However, these drugs It has some negative effects such as drowsiness, breathlessness and increased appetite.

Finally, a technique that is 60 percent effective in dogs and 78 percent effective in cats, according to Edginton, involves allergy shots. The procedure consists of applying controlled amounts of allergens (substances to which the animal is allergic). Similar to immunotherapy in humans, the idea is to train the animal’s immune system so that it reacts less to allergic stimuli.

Stay up to date on science and health issues at TecMundo. If you wish, take the opportunity to learn what the symptoms of drug allergy are.

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