How much do you fight to protect an organ? Surprisingly, in the nineteenth century, a man in Italy fought a lot to protect his brain after his death.
And the reason was hanged: He wanted to face an idea of the purity of races and some of the superiority of others on others. Learn your fantastic history for science.
Carlo Giacomini’s brain
Museo di anatomy Umara Luigi may not be aware of a hidden item in the corner of a rolling room in Italy: a small brown organ protected in a glass dome.
Next to him, there is only a wooden plate: orum I want my bones to rest in the anatomical institute, not the defendant of creams or cemeteries. I also want my brain to be protected by my method and to be placed in the museum with others.
These words were recorded to Will Giacini’s Will Giacini, an anatomist, neuroscience and museum director who wanted to be held after his brain and the death of the skeleton. But that wasn’t just that: Giacomini has developed a new technique that dries the body’s main organ and causes it to preserve its properties.
A 58 -year -old stroke died. Two days after his death, the brain had a dive conservation technique in a mixture created by zinc chloride, alcohol and glycerin.
Today, the brain is exposed to the same museum and in the same way in 800 organs. But the most important question: Why did he do this?
Giacomini’s work against Eugenia
The study, developed by Carlo Giacomini, became part of a greater debate. It all started in the medical school, and he encountered a discussion about the Frenology, a new line of thought that claims that physical characteristics in the region could reveal the internal aspects of an individual.
According to this view, For example, a criminal can be recognized by the shape of the skull. One of the main bases of this line was Cesare Lombroso, who made the theory popularized by establishing a positivist criminology school in Italy. HE He believed that brain morphology was responsible for severe behaviors and that the crime regulation was inherited from his own biology.
These ideas were widely published in the eighteenth century and supported racial and social stereotypes: discriminatory races and poorests will be more likely to commit crimes. In an interview with Atlas Obscga, Cristiane Augusto, a criminal law researcher and expert at Rio de Janeiro Federal University, said, “Such theories confirmed the superiority of white male intelligence and the legitimization of the colonial power.”
It turned out that Giacomini joined the same scientific circles as the impact. Since the scientist normally had difficulty examining the brains of people from prisons, Giacomini finally helped develop a new method to make the best use of the organ.
He then performed tests with zinc chloride, glycerin, nitric acid or potassium bicromate. Gradually, Giacomini was reaching a more efficient formula. Giacomo Giacobini, the current scientific director of the Turin Museum, said, “The preparations made by drying method not only provide more consistency to the anatomical example, but most importantly, deformed, made observations more reliable.”
Giacomini finally prepared more than a thousand brain using new methods, but continued to examine the organ. However, the results of his work disappointed Lombroso because he finally stated the opposite of what the famous doctor believed.
“We cannot associate these variations with the same variations as the other minds, and we cannot associate these variations in any way with malicious actions.” He said.
Well, As a result, there was no significant difference between the brains of criminal committees and those who do not commit.. However, their visions were never known to the public, and Lombroso defenders called Giacomini a “fearful theologian and individual”.
However, II. After World War II, Giacomini’s ideas became popular because Lombroso’s eugenic visions were rejected because of his relations with the Nazi ideals who preach the purity of the Aryan race.
For this reason, Giacomini’s work remained the pioneer of neuroscience in history – and he is referred to as a very important name in medicine to date.
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Source: Tec Mundo
I’m Blaine Morgan, an experienced journalist and writer with over 8 years of experience in the tech industry. My expertise lies in writing about technology news and trends, covering everything from cutting-edge gadgets to emerging software developments. I’ve written for several leading publications including Gadget Onus where I am an author.
