In addition to the surface mountains, it also has mountainous chains at the bottom of the oceans, a region known as the submarine mountain ranges of the Earth. The largest of these is the mesoatlantic dorsal, which extends about 16 thousand kilometers. And it affects the various features of the planet.

More than 90% of the meso-oeanic dorsal system is dipped and the mesoatlantic dorsal represents one of the main formations of this system. In addition to the mountains, this system also includes volcanoes between Arctic and South Africa. – Dorsal is an average depth of 2,500 meters.

One of the most important features of the mesoatlantic dorsal is that it marks the expansion limit between Iraq tectonic plates. This is in this region, Plates move between 2 cm and 10 cm per year.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je0nk7lqc-8

With this extraction, the magma of the worldly cloak rises from the cracks and solidifies, which causes new ocean shells. Part of this magma can lead to submarine volcanoes along the dorsal.

For example, In 1783, this process took a lava to the surface in a region of Iceland. In addition to the destruction caused by the field, the explosion resulted in the death of more than 10,000 people.

“Mesoatlantic Dorsal is located at the junction of the black shell plates that make up the background of the Atlantic Ocean; World scientists classify it as a dorsal” slow expansion “. About 80 to 120 kilometers wide along the top of the dorsal,”

Mesoatlantic dorsal: submarine mountain ranks

These underwater mountains also record earthquakes, During the cooling of the magma, both the deterioration of the newly graduated shell and volcanic explosions. Although science already understands some of the functioning of this system, many aspects still remain a mystery.

Currently, various discoveries are made in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to better examine the characteristics of these and other submarine mountains. In addition to the mesoatlantic dorsala, one of the most researched is the back of the Eastern Pacific.

On the map, red details emphasize the Mesoatlantic Dorsal Mountain Range system around the world. (Source: Elliot Lim / Cires / Noaa / NCEI)

It is noteworthy that the most accurate maps of the Mesoatlantic region have been produced only in recent years. Nevertheless, he needs to do more work to fully understand the characteristics of the scientific community.

Mesoatlantic Dorsal helps to regulate the dynamics of tectonic plates, It affects seismic activity and volcanism, and also contributes to the redistribution of heat to the oceans from the inside of the world.. In short, the sequence of submarine mountain is extremely important for the dynamics of the planet.

“In practice, Mesoatlantic Dorsal is a large mountain range from the Arctic Ocean to the southern end of Africa, which extends about 16,000 km after a curved road. Dorsal is located at the same distance from the continents on both sides.

Under the oceans, dorsal marks the point where the plates are moved away and the magma created new ocean shells. However, there are other mysteries hidden in these regions. Do you want to know more? Understand how the sinking area that can swallow the Atlantic Ocean will create a “fire ring”. Until next time!

Source: Tec Mundo

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I'm Blaine Morgan, an experienced journalist and writer with over 8 years of experience in the tech industry. My expertise lies in writing about technology news and trends, covering everything from cutting-edge gadgets to emerging software developments. I've written for several leading publications including Gadget Onus where I am an author.

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