There is a fairly common dilemma between Fans of science fictionShould films be true to science or should they focus only on entertainment? The reality is that the history of the cinema is full of tapes that were concentrated on the second, perfect, consciously or unconsciously, errors, as amazing as great explosions in vacuum or deafening noise in space. Saga Star wars This is a good example. He gives several blows to the laws of physics, but the audience forgives it, because his films, in itself, became legends. Does this mean that all directors and screenwriters should follow the same path? Try to solve this doubt in Hypertual We had the opportunity and a great honor to talk about the subject with Kip Thorne, Nobel Prize in Physics and Advisor Christopher Nolan.
Perhaps his most important work as an adviser was his participation in the interstel, because the whole science that appears in the film was considered and in many cases proposed by him. However, he also advised Karl Sagan When he wrote Contact Already Christopher Nolan with other films, such as OppenheimerTherefore, there is no one better than it than it to bring us out of these great doubts about what should have in cinema and science fiction.
Kip Thorne was recently in several cities in Spain, but it was in Almeria, where he proposed this interview. He studied at his university to spend, among other things, Colloquium conversation InterstellarField Without a doubt, it was the perfect moment to find out the intricacies of science that are hiding behind the movie. This is what he told us.
Science or fun? Cinema keys in accordance with KIP Thorne
When ask if the priority of the cinema should Fun or support scientific severityKip Thorne begins with an answer with an interesting example. “I do not believe in magic, but I really like fantasy films.”
Nevertheless, he goes beyond how their cooperation in the cinema began and what are their personal priorities.
“The rules that I proposed to my employees initially Stephen SpielbergConsisting of nothing in the film, will not violate well -fixed laws, “he begins.” In addition, all crazy speculations came from science. “You have a smile that it was baptized by her Hollywood colleague, producer, producer Linda aboutas a “scientific personality.” It would be a verbal game between fiction And FACTwhat does it mean did In English. Fiction based on scientific facts.
If he mentions Spielberg, this is because he was originally going to become the director InterstellarHowever, after changes in the producer, he decided to leave the project and choose the direction of another film: LincolnThe field like this Interstellar He ended with the director, while Christopher Nolan, the brother of one of the scriptwriters, did not agree to direct her. He accepted the proposals that Kip Thorne made for Spielberg, although with a slight fortune. “Nolan said that he wants to continue with this whenever he did not interfere with the implementation of the great film.”
Nevertheless, we can understand that for Kip Torna it is important that the science fiction film is strict. However, it was his position as an adviser. As a spectator, enjoy Any scientific film Let him have fun. “I enjoyed many other scientific and fiction films, although they do not adhere to science.”
Do scientific and fiction films help understand the world?
Kip Thorne protects that cinema is a great way to spread science, since it is available to everyone. Therefore, although he enjoys films that are not so strict, he turned around to give all possible severity to those in which he participated. And, in fact, the power of the movie exceeds all types of limits. We ask him if he believes that he can help us understand the world in which we live, both now and in the future, and although he believes that there is no stupid answer, he really believes that he can give us some interesting lessons.
Assign as an example another great name of Christopher Nolan: OppenheimerThe field “This is not science fiction, but a document with which he focused on telling a realistic story,” he begins. “I think that this helped us understand the world in which we live.”
And although in Oppenheimer There is talk about history with more than 80 years, the truth is that it can be applied to the reality that we live today. What about scientific and fantastic films? “Scientific and fiction films do not help understand the world so much, but it is interesting that sometimes they predict the future in some way.” As an example, Kip Thorne mentions 2001: Odyssey in spacewhich was also done in cooperation with the physique, Arthur S. Clark.
“It became very realistic, so, although the prime minister was presented before a long trip to space, it imagined how they would be very accurate.” This, as the Nobel Prize adds, is interesting because “current and future technologies can be extrapolated.”
Kip Thorne recommendation
We could not talk about a movie with Kip Thorne without asking for a recommendation. The film, with whom he enjoyed and, in addition, felt that science treated himself well. Faced with this question, he mentions again 2001: Odyssey in spacebut also Martian. “A very good example of a film that is a science.”
Science in a sheet of paper
One of the most interesting concepts, as well as complexes mentioned in Interstellar This is from ChervovodovThe Kip Thorne field is one of the greatest experts in the world on this issue.
This is a concept that has theoretized for the first time long before his birth, in 1916. At that time, he still did not have this name and was obtained from Einstein’s relativity equations. It is defined as a hypothetical tunnel, which will connect the two very distant points of the universe. It will work as a kind of shortcut. In the 1980s, Kip Thorne initiated a series of discussions on this issue with other physicists from the California Technological Institute. They wondered if such a hypothetical object asSpace spacecraftI could physically travel through a worm hole.
It was not about knowledge of whether it was possible to make today with affordable resources and knowledge. In this case, there is no answer. They asked the question, yes, if they existed, and it could be found, The laws of physics would allow thisThe field more than that, their doubts went further. Can hypothetical civilization with hypothetical resources build one artificial?
Studies on this topic showed that in the case of the existing entrance of the worm hole It immediately closed When the object tries to cross it. The tunnel will be sealed, and it would be impossible to go to the other side. Therefore, you will need the type of “exotic” issue I would be a pier The door of this tunnel to allow the passage.
All this may be due to trips. We see this in InterstellarWhose plot is mainly rotated around this problem. But that This is not a film created for physicists. It is necessary that the most complex concepts are understood, so there are very informative examples. Therefore, when we ask Kip Thorne what a worm hole is, he directs directly to what is indicated on the scene of the film.
“Romilli explains which worm hole takes a sheet of paper, introducing a pencil into it and saying that you want to go there from here, but through the pencil it will be a shorter route.” Thorne tells us, put him with Folio. “It is possible that our universe, which three spatial measurements and temporaryWithin the framework of the universe of higher measurements, “he adds.” Therefore, this can be curved in the same way as this sheet of paper. “
Kip Thorne says that the final way to explain it is mathematics, but a sheet of paper in the scene of the film can help us understand this.
Read more about Kip Thorne
Kip Thorne is much larger than a genius genius. Born in 1940 in California, he began his career as Theoretical physicist In it California Technological Institute. He also worked at Utah, Princeton and Leiden Universities. Friend of the great personalities of science as Stephen Hawking or Karl SaganIt is considered one of the greatest experts in the world in Einstein’s theory of relativityThis field forced him to make a great contribution to the field of gravitational physics and astrophysics. Especially emphasizes his work with Ligo, the observatory, with which in 2016 a wave -like space, known as gravitational waves, were discovered for the first time. This conclusion was brought by Kip Thorne with his companions Rainer Weiss and Barry S. Barish, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2017.
But Kip Thorne is also much larger than that. He is a brilliant man with such a love of science, who without hesitation devoted part of his career to make him accessible to everyone who wants to know it. This, without a doubt, is one of many factors that make it one of the greatest scientists of all time.
Source: Hiper Textual
