Since its invention, Atomic bomb He was desired by countries all over the world. Just having it, countries that Nuclear weapon they can put their breasts on the world stage. And without even mentioning her threaten to use it, other countries may fear their mere existence in the hands of a neighboring country. His bad reputation and the attempt to prevent it from spreading didn’t stop him from several countries have. And although officially there are no nuclear weapons in Spain, we might wonder if it is possible to have nuclear weapons in spain?

It won’t happen because they didn’t try. As we saw in the previous article, during the Franco dictatorshipSpain did everything in its power to build its own atomic bomb. Decades of trying to finally put the project on hold until US pressure. And since then, this topic has never been discussed again. Or not strong enough.

The pacifist movements on the one hand and the ecological movements on the other made Spain one of the most controversial countries have their own nuclear weapons. And although they are not directly related, there has also been pressure not to have nuclear power plants on Spanish soil. something today we would pay dearly on our electricity bill. But if we fantasize about the idea of ​​having nuclear weapons in Spain, what steps to follow? Can you start today arms race to develop an atomic bomb on Spanish and therefore European soil?

We have the necessary ingredients

To make an atomic bomb for example, those belonging to neighboring countries such as France D United Kingdom or others further like India D Pakistanwe need an important ingredient: Uranus enriched. Or plutoniumwhich is made from uranium. And the good news is that Spain has uranium. This is bigger. can boast of having uranium reserves above the European average. This is to the extent that Spain could achieve energy independence thanks to its own uranium, using it in nuclear power plants. And this independence will last over 10 years.

However, the bad press, which has everything to do with “nuclear” or “nuclear”, has prevented Spain from achieving this energy independence. On the whole, we can be satisfied with the achievement energy without CO2 emissions every day thanks to nuclear power plants in Spain. And that they make up 20% of all energy produced daily, standing in second or third place as a CO2-free energy source and an important support for upstream sources such as solar, wind or hydraulic.

For this reason, Spain, despite the presence of uranium on its territory, you have to take care from Russia (40%), Canada (22%), Niger (19%) or Kazakhstan (11%). And that between 1960 and 2000, plutonium was recovered from the Salises el Chico deposits (Salamanca). And between 1966 and 1990 from La Gaba (Badajoz). Which made Spain the second largest producer of uranium in Europe. So in the production of nuclear weapons in Spain, the problem is not the lack of raw materials.

international borders

As we have seen, Spain has the ingredients for the production of nuclear weapons. but there is main obstacles to purely technical ones. Let’s start with the fact that Spain is part of an international network agreements and contracts signed and approved under the protection of international organizations such as European Union or United Nations.

Thus, in 1987, Spain joined the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, by its English abbreviation NPT. Signed in July 1968 in London, Moscow and Washington, D.C. and effective since March 1970, according to Wikipedia, “limits possession of nuclear weapons and therefore is part of the efforts of the international community to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.” Currently, this treaty has been signed by more than 190 countries.

And their articles say the following: states that possess nuclear weapons undertake not to transfer nuclear technology to other countries and not to help them in this. For their part, non-nuclear-weapon states pledge not to develop nuclear weapons and put under supervision International Atomic Energy Agency and the UN. It couldn’t be clearer.

Better listen to the UN

It is true that some countries have gone it alone, not respecting this nuclear weapons treaty. An example is Israel. But play the wrong card. Officially, it does not have nuclear weapons. But all countries know that there is something. Them good relations with USA obstruct the opening of any investigation in this regard, as has been repeatedly Iran. A country punished from within by its Islamic dictatorship and from without by constant sanctions and threats due to suspicions of wanting to develop nuclear weapons. Another example North Korea. But it is a completely isolated country internationally, and China receives only occasional assistance.

Eventually. The main obstacle to having a nuclear weapon in Spain is that if they wanted to work on it, the international community would prevent it. First, from European Union. And right after that, United Nations I would also object. This does not include the United States in its personal capacity and neighboring countries. Francedespite the presence of the atomic bomb Italy, Portugal, Morocco D Algeria. Europeans will threaten European sanctions. And the southern countries will threaten freeze deals in terms of natural gas exports, fisheries in common waters and/or exports and imports of products between these countries and Spain.

A public act featuring dictator Francisco Franco and US President Dwight Eisenhower. December 1959 Credit: US National Archives / Wikipedia

Nuclear weapons in Spain on credit

Yes not possible to make Nuclear weapons in Spaincould be placed atomic bombs of other countries? This is not something unreasonable. In Europe there is US nuclear weapons. The estimated number is 150 B-61 bombs. They are located at the air bases Germany, Italy, Belgium D Netherlands. Outside of Europe, Turkey also has some of these nuclear warheads. D Poland asked to join this list at the end of 2022 in the face of the Russian threat in the context of Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Spain could do the same. Ask the United States to get rid of nuclear weapons. And this would not be much of a problem, given that The US has two military bases. in Spain: Rota (Cadiz) and Morón de la Frontera (Seville). But there would be two reasons why this agreement would not take place. First, the United States already has a nuclear arsenal in Italy, a neighboring country. So sending nuclear weapons to Spain is not worth it. And the second reason is Spanish society will not agree. Especially in Andalusia and after Palomares accident, from which a few years ago we learned more details that worsen the official version of the event.

Lots of effort for such a small reward

Eventually. The Spanish state has the ingredients to produce nuclear weapons in Spain. And he has knowledge and technology. This is bigger. maybe unofficially purchase components what allied countries such as France or the United States lacked. This is not the first time this has happened, given the cases Israel, India, Pakistan or North Korea.

But Spain will face pressure from public society that if you are already reluctant to use nuclear power plants for energy production, the worse will be his response to the idea of ​​placing nuclear weapons in Spain. And at the international level, neighboring countries, such powers as China D United States of America and organizations such as European Union D United Nationsthey would put pressure on the production of nuclear weapons in Spain not to be carried out.

And finally, after so much effort and external pressure, if Spain decides to go ahead, the reward wouldn’t be worth the effort. Strategists and international conflict experts suggest that Spanish diplomatic problems in recent years it has been at a low level. disputes with MoroccoFor example, they often follow each other to find out if the common waters belong to one country or another. Theme from time to time Ceuta D Melilla and West Sahara. But everything remains just statements that do not lead to the use of force. And the fact that Spain had nuclear weapons would not have helped her solve these problems, which, unfortunately, will continue forever.

Source: Hiper Textual

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