Researchers from the University of Queensland studied the mechanisms of action of the poison ant and the i-bullet ant. The latter earned the fame of the ant with the most painful bite in the world, and not the green ant’s poison has unusual properties. The main mystery is why the pain from their bites can last up to 12 hours, while the pain from bites, for example, passes in a matter of minutes.
Back in the 1990s, poneratoxin, a toxic peptide with a paralyzing effect, was discovered. It was known that the appearance on trium channels in cell membranes was out of the question. Sodium multiple signs of allergic reactions from external sensors to the nervous system – in fact, these are “pain conductors”.
Experiments on neurons grown in sensory neurons have shown that sodium channels are the main target of poner toxin. For this reason, there were no well-known cells and molecular cells due to toxic substances. The longer the sodium channel persists, the longer the sensation of pain persists.
Structurally, the peptides in the ant venom are from the peptides in other types of poisons. Their effect on the sodium channels of cells is unique – no one else on the planet has found such. His study of the importance of the occurrence of pain and the possibility of its control.
Source: Tech Cult
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