Most often, horseshoes are made of light low carbon steel. They can also be set to both hot and cold. The hooves get caught in the hooves by the claws, but the animal never hurts because there are no nerve endings in that part of the hoof. There are also horseshoes made of synthetic materials. Such options are fixed to the belt or glued to the hoof.
Horseshoes are used to increase the strength of horse hooves. There is a very easily damaged part of the nail that can lead to inflammation, lameness, and then curvature of the joints and spine. Also, the hoof wears out while the horse is running or walking. Thanks to the horseshoe, you can reduce this effect and maintain the health of the hooves.
Horseshoes also improve the horse’s balance. This happens due to good adhesion to the ground. There are even orthopedic horseshoes and pointed horseshoes.
The load on the hooves is much higher in horses that participate in sports competitions or work in the fields with the plow. And in the wild there is none of this, so other animals do not need horseshoes. They lack the strength of hooves given by nature. Although there is one exception: it is cattle. If he has problems with hooves, orthopedic shoes are attached to him.
Source: Ferra
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