Therefore, it was previously thought that antigens must bind to B-cell receptors on their surface in order to be activated. However, recent research has shown that even antigens that can only bind to one receptor at a time can activate B cells.
The discovery is important to vaccine development as it will enable scientists to better understand how the immune system responds to pathogens and how to increase the effectiveness of vaccines.
It is reported that by understanding the mechanism of B cell activation, scientists can develop new drugs that will provide better protection against infectious diseases. The discovery could also help develop new treatments for autoimmune diseases and allergies caused by an overactive immune response.
Source: Ferra
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