Study says giant star destroyed by supermassive black hole

University of Michigan astronomer Jon Miller led a research team that conducted in-depth analysis of celestial objects. a star torn apart by a supermassive black hole. The study used data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA’s XMM-Newton to study nitrogen and carbon remnants around this black hole.

The team believes these elements were produced prior to the star’s devastating encounter with the black hole. The debris left behind by the star provides evidence of its original composition and provides insight into its nature before it was destroyed.

This kind Stellar destruction is called a “tidal break event”. The specific event in this study, called ASASSN-14li, was notable for its proximity to Earth and the detailed data it provided.

Initial analysis showed an unexpected pattern consistent with a star three times the mass of our Sun. The destroyed star may be one of the largest stars astronomers have ever witnessed torn apart by a black hole..

There is also another event known as “”.Scary Barbiereported that a star about 14 times the mass of our Sun has disappeared. However, this is a temporary finding and the estimate is based on the brightness of the explosion rather than a comprehensive analysis.

An important outcome of the ASASSN-14li study is its implications for future research. When we observe stars with masses similar to ASASSN-14li near the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, such an event could help identify similar star clusters around distant supermassive black holes.

Previously, researchers believed that the elements seen in X-rays could come from earlier emissions of the black hole. However, the pattern observed in this study indicates that the elements came from a single star.

A 2017 study using ultraviolet data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope had already shown increased nitrogen levels in ASASSN-14li, but was only able to confirm that the star is more than 0.6 times the mass of the Sun.

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