What is erysipelas and what is the treatment for the condition?

Erysipelas is an infectious condition caused by it. bacterium penetrating skin in different wayshow to put bite vermin🇧🇷 chilblains🇧🇷 nail mycoses, among other reasons. Many people believe the condition is contagious, but the disease is caused by small cracks in the skin coming into contact with contaminated surfaces.

Although the majority of lesions are recorded on the lower extremities, there are no well-defined limits to the areas of the body that will be affected by the bacteria. Many patients with the condition also report symptoms on the trunk and face – in the latter case the disease may also be associated with seborrheic dermatitis.

What does erysipelas look like?

Often the symptoms begin to appear after the patient has had a mycosis between the toes, for example, chilblains. But any crack in the skin can cause infection and even affect more overweight people, people with diabetes, people with hair circulation problems, people with venous insufficiency in the lower limbs, kidney disease, heart disease, and more. other types of patients.

The disease is usually caused by the group A bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes.however, it can also cause Haemophilus influenzae type B bacteria🇧🇷 One of the most affected parts of patients is the legs, especially in people who have swelling due to diabetes, obesity and other reasons.

symptoms

Symptoms may begin to appear shortly after the bacteria come into contact with the lesion and settle in the patient’s system. Before skin lesions begin to appear, patients are usually fever, nausea, chills, chills, and general malaise🇧🇷

In addition to causing pain, the wound area may begin to redden and swell – the skin is also smooth and shiny. In more sensitive cases, blisters, signs of necrosis, more sores and even life-threatening septicemia may appear in the affected area. Some patients report enlarged lymph nodes in the groin (groin).

In untreated cases, recurrent injuries of patients with erysipelas can progress to lymphedema, a hard and persistent swelling in the area, or even thrombosis of the veins.

treatment and prevention

Most doctors will make the clinical diagnosis, but in some special cases, biopsy and culture examination of the lesion is also necessary. Although the diagnosis is only confirmed by the results of the culture test, doctors usually begin treatment soon after the classic symptoms of erysipelas appear.

In patients diagnosed in the early stages of the disease, Treatment is carried out with different types of oral antibiotics., elevation and rest of the affected limb. In some special cases, periodic antibiotic use should be done at a time determined by the doctor to prevent recurrent erysipelas attacks.

In more serious cases, some doctors prefer to remove and drain pus-filled, necrotic areas.with a surgical approach.

Recurrence of erysipelas can be prevented by cleaning the affected areas, such as cleaning and drying the chilblains between the toes. Maintaining physical activity and using elastic stockings to combat leg swelling are also important weapons that help prevent infection by bacteria.