Multiple sclerosis (MS) can present with a variety of symptoms, including vision problems, dizziness, and weak muscles in the arms and legs. Neurologist Diana Andreeva of SM-Clinic shared this information in honor of All-Russian Multiple Sclerosis Day.
He explained that MS is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the central nervous system (CNS) tissues due to autoimmune processes. The name “multiple sclerosis” comes from the fact that foci of inflammation can spread throughout the CNS.
Damage to the nerve trunks leads to serious health problems such as paresis, paralysis, dysfunction of the pelvic organs, decreased vision, pain and weakening of the muscles. Unfortunately, this disease cannot be cured.
Andreeva pointed to several early symptoms of MS such as visual disturbances (blurring, blind spots), dizziness, unsteadiness when walking, numbness in various parts of the body, weakness in the muscles of the arms and legs, urination problems, and epilepsy. seizures. To make the diagnosis, a contrast MRI of the brain or spinal cord is performed, as well as an analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid.
It is important to note that without timely treatment, about 50% of patients begin to have difficulties at work after 10 years, more than 50% experience problems with movement after 15 years, and many with a disease duration of more than 20 years. difficulties in self-care. However, modern medicine can slow the progression of the disease and relieve its symptoms.
Source: Ferra
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