Powerful solar storms can deal a critical blow to the global communications system, including the Internet, according to a study led by Peter Becker, professor of physics and astronomy at George Mason University.
These storms, caused by the emission of charged particles from the Sun, can disrupt the Earth’s magnetic field, causing serious disruptions to satellites and ground communications.
An example of such an event is the Carrington Incident of 1859, which resulted in the destruction of the telegraph system and electrocution of operators.
Becker and his colleagues are working to create an early warning system that would immediately put satellites into safe mode and disconnect transformers from power grids to prevent damage. The project received more than $13 million in federal funding.
But predicting the timing and scale of solar storms remains a challenge similar to predicting earthquakes.
Becker also points out that companies lack incentives to strengthen their Internet infrastructure to protect against such threats. As a result, in the event of extreme solar activity between 2024 and 2028, the world may face the risk of complete internet shutdowns for weeks or even months.
Source: Ferra
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