Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce the hormone insulin. As a result, there is little or no hormone. This type of disease usually occurs in children or young adults.
Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disease. It develops when body cells become resistant to insulin over time and the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin. This type of diabetes is more common in adults.
Like type 1 diabetes, type 1.5 diabetes occurs when a person’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. However, most people with this condition are advised to use insulin for five years after diagnosis.
Type 1.5 diabetes is typically found in people over the age of 30. Evidence has shown that, like type 2 diabetes, the development of the disease may be influenced by lifestyle factors such as obesity and physical inactivity.
The symptoms of type 1.5 diabetes vary greatly from person to person. Some people have no symptoms at all. In general, patients notice increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision and unintentional weight loss.
Typically, type 1.5 diabetes is initially treated with oral medications to keep blood sugar levels within normal limits. Insulin may then be prescribed if necessary.
News materials are not equivalent to a doctor’s prescription. Consult a specialist before making a decision.
Source: Ferra
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