The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to American scientists Victor Ambrose and Gary Ravkan for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This is stated in a press release on the Nobel Committee website.
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Researchers have been studying how different types of cells develop. Ambros and Ravkan discovered microRNAs, a new class of small RNA molecules that play a fundamental role in gene regulation, the Nobel Committee reported.
“Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turns out to be extremely important for multicellular organisms, including humans. <...>. It turned out that microRNAs are of fundamental importance for the development and functioning of organisms,” the press release states.
Ambros, 70, is a professor at the University of Massachusetts. Ravkan, 72, is a professor at Harvard Medical School. The scientists will share 11 million Swedish crowns (about a million dollars) among themselves.
In the coming days, the Nobel Prize will also be awarded to specialists in other fields: on October 8 in physics, on October 9 in chemistry, on October 10 in literature, on October 11 in the Peace Prize and the October 14 in economics. The awards ceremony will take place on December 10 in Stockholm and Oslo.
Author:
Bogdan Muzychenko
Source: RB

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