One of these areas, the anterior temporal lobe, helps associate and categorize meaning. People who read better have larger anterior temporal lobes, which helps them understand words more easily. The second area, Heschl’s gyrus (the center of auditory perception in the cerebral cortex), is also associated with reading ability. This part of the brain is involved in “phonological awareness”—the ability to associate letters and sounds.
The study also found that readers had more myelin in their auditory cortex, which helps nerve fibers transmit information faster. This structural difference allows the sounds in the language to be processed faster.
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Source: Ferra
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