Homo Martianus: What will people be born on Mars?

Whenever we can colonize Mars at all, generations in red soil can be quite different. Considering the need to adapt to the excessive conditions of the planet, the more powerful lungs and more radiation -resistant skin will be a good application.

But it looks like extra antennas and part of the eye pairs Futuristic human skills for ‘homo martianus’. In addition, there are other doubts about human reproductive capacity and other animals in micro gravity.

If all bureaucracy is solved to survive on an enemy planet, learn a little more about colonialism, human breeding and how human babies will be on Mars.

New House: Mars

Mars’ colonization race is not new. If there were speculation in the science fiction series in the 21st century, it was a potential, at least preaching some conversations. Various studies have been carried out to understand how Mars can accommodate human life even in the face of all limitations.

A brief look about the characteristics of the fourth planet of the solar system, a small atmosphere star, a great incidence of radiation and absence, at least the presence of water has not been proven so far. In addition, floating temperatures between -129 ° C and pleasant 22 ° C in summer.

However, some data indicate a different background that is believed to be very similar to the world with a more dense atmosphere and liquid water. Currently, there is a relatively low ratio by water crystals on the planet and glaciers in carbon dioxide.

When we consider colonizing the red planet, other features to be considered are the scarcity of oxygen and gravity. It is estimated that only 0.1% oxygen in the atmosphere and that gravity is equivalent to about one third of the terrestrial gravity corresponding to 3.7m/s².

Therefore, if we really want to live on the fourth planet of the solar system, a ‘housing’ should be developed to protect against solar radiation, sand storms, temperature fluctuations, and of course it worked to fertilize the soil. As a result, after living on Mars, the nearest market will be 55 million kilometers and about 300 days of travel.

And when we talked about fertility, let’s go to the point where the first Martianus Homos began to be born.

Homo Martianus: How would Mars people be?

In 2018, Scott Solomon, an evolutionary biologist at Rice University, spoke with TEDX and exemplified some features that human generations can achieve throughout their experiences on Mars.

According to him, due to micro gravity, the bones can be more dense but more fragile. Imagine a very compact gypsum block, even if it is heavy, it is fragile enough to be shattered by your hands.

Regarding vision, some kind of myopia can be developed because People on Mars would be closer to a life imprisoned than the freedom of the Martian plains.

The skin may also change to support the highest radiation levels. In our terrestrial generation, melanin is the main obstacle to UV skin rays. However, the epithelial tissue will probably have to develop other pigments or increase its thickness.

Regarding breathing, those of Marsli can be more effective in the capture of scarce oxygen and metabolism. Even on earth, the inhabitants of the regions of very high altitudes develop physiological strategies to support thin air.

But what can really take us away from our Mars relatives will be a decrease or disappearance of immunity. According to Solomon, existence in a sterile environment for generations can eliminate the need for the development of the immune system. Thus, the trips between Mars-Terra would be stopped and we would have two species of human origin instead of just one.

In addition, according to Scott Solomon, these genetic mutations could not be very generation, as they could be expressed by excessive radiation and famine in other elements such as environment, oxygen.

And natural selection would take on the role of those who have more ‘appropriate’. Survived on Mars can move forward in Mars with Mars for generations..

In fact, to provide genetic diversity and better combinations, it is estimated that 100,000 population of various ethnic groups on Mars will be required.

We need to reproduce first

But not everything is as simple as coming and filling a new planet. There is no solid work that allows people to reproduce outside the conditions on earth.

Some astronaut rats were tested on reproduction capacity by providing judicial results. However, other species such as amphibians and some reptiles have been successful in the formation of healthy micro gravitational offices.

In addition to natural methods, in vitro fertilization was also tested in rats and mice, but there were few cases for nesting and development of survivable embryos. Other data indicate quality, motility and decrease in sperm production under the influence of radiation and micro gravity.

Therefore, we still don’t know if it is really possible to provide a healthy, functional and long and extraterrestrial life.

Therefore, even if there are plans for Mars colonies established until 2050, there is still a long way for development and research until it is really applicable. However, even if the colonies are not possible, we can follow the first manned flight in the next decade.

Do you live on Mars? How about having a holiday there before deciding? Meet a guide with the main attraction centers on Mars. Keep tracking Tecmundo for more content than other worlds!