This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded for the technology that will make quantum computers work.

If a quantum computers the future thanks to scientists like those who have been awarded today. And the fact is that the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to three scientists for their work as pioneers in the science of quantum information.

Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger were the first to experiment with entangled photons, which provided the future for commercial quantum computers, a giant step forward in physics and science. quantum mechanics.

Creepy world of physics quantum it predicts some unexpected quirks, such as quantum entanglement. This state allows two particles to become so entangled with each other that it changes to one of them. will instantly affect the other, no matter how far they are.

This idea troubled Einstein himself, who argued that quantum physics is an “incomplete theory” and has instead hypothesized that hitherto unknown “hidden variables” produced an effect. And as we now explain thanks to the New Atlas, Here’s how the winners contributed to the denial of it.

Evidence from physics demonstrating the effectiveness of quantum

In the 1960s, physicist John Stuart Bell developed a theoretical proof of the debate. saying that if you test many pairs of particles, at some point the correlations become too random to be the product of latent variables. This became known as Bell’s inequality.

John Clauser, the first recipient of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, turned Bell’s idea into a practical experiment.. In doing so, he demonstrated a clear violation of Bell’s inequality by supporting quantum mechanics.

Alain Aspect built on Clauser’s work, closing a loophole where hidden variables could still interfere with the experiment. He developed a way to change the measurement settings after the entangled pair of photons had left the source, which meant that the original settings could not affect the result.

Later, Anton Zeilinger developed ways to use entangled photons to store and transmit information. This includes what is known as quantum teleportation, in which information can be instantly teleported between particles over long distances.

And it’s about a key part of a growing area quantum computers, encryption and communication networks.

The news comes after it was announced on Monday that Swedish geneticist Svante Paabo will receive the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work sequencing the genomes of extinct hominins. Not only the quantum was awarded.