In a study published in the scientific journal Physical Review Letters, scientists at Imperial College London, England, describe how they managed to create a ‘black hole disk’ in the laboratory. The discovery could help scientists understand how black holes expand by consuming all the matter around them.

To perform the experiment, the researchers created a spinning plasma disk with Mega Ampere Generator for Plasma Explosion Experiments (MAGPIE) equipment, creating a ring of superheated gas. The goal of the team was to evolve. simulator of the structure that revolves around black holes called accretion disks. This structure is responsible for gradually absorbing the matter that feeds the space-time region – the gravitational field of a black hole is so intense that nothing can escape.

As the study explains, in an ordinary black hole, this ring is created as matter begins to be pulled by the gravitational field, providing the necessary conditions for gases to heat up. Thus the gas turns into plasma and forms an accretion disk; The disk remains stationary, driven by the force produced by the black hole.

“Understanding how accretion disks behave will not only help us uncover how black holes grow, but also how clouds of gas collapse to form stars “We can even figure out how to create our own stars by understanding the stability of plasmas in fusion experiments,” said Vicente Valenzuela Villaseca, a Princeton University postdoctoral researcher and one of the study’s authors.

Observational discoveries about ‘black hole disk’

With simulation, HEThe scientists discovered that the plasma moves faster in the interior of the disk column.. They believe this is an important feature of accretion discs.

In any case, it’s important to note that the model is only a proof-of-concept, as researchers cannot effectively reconstruct a black hole accretion disk. However, they explain that the observations may offer further explanation for this type of spatial structure.

“We are just beginning to observe these accretion disks in entirely new ways, including our experiments with the Event Horizon Telescope and snapshots of black holes. This will allow us to test our theories and see if they match up with astronomical observations,” adds Villaseca.

Keep an eye out for black holes to be aware of more intriguing information surrounding the universe of black holes. TecMundo. Entertainment!

Source: Tec Mundo

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I'm Blaine Morgan, an experienced journalist and writer with over 8 years of experience in the tech industry. My expertise lies in writing about technology news and trends, covering everything from cutting-edge gadgets to emerging software developments. I've written for several leading publications including Gadget Onus where I am an author.

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