A team led by archaeologist Aaron Deter-Wolff conducted a unique experiment. Tattoo artist Danny Riday volunteered to get various tattoos on his leg using tools such as animal bone, obsidian and even a modern needle.
Researchers carefully documented the healing process and appearance of each tattoo. After comparing their results with Ötzi’s tattoos, they found major discrepancies.
Research shows that, contrary to popular belief, Ötzi’s tattoos were not made through incisions. Microscopic analysis revealed features such as jagged edges and rounded ends, hallmarks of the hand-poking technique.
This method involves puncturing the skin repeatedly with a sharp instrument, allowing the pigment to accumulate beneath the surface. Research shows that Ötzi’s tattoos are very similar to tattoos created using this method, possibly using tools such as bone or copper awls.
Source: Ferra
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