Space technology has become a part of our lives, supporting the work of many industries. However, as risks evolve, so do those in cybersecurity. Nikita Tsaplin, president of hosting provider RUVDS, explains why space technologies, despite their importance, may be under threat.
There are currently over 9,000 satellites in orbit, and that number could grow to 60,000 by 2030. The space economy, which is largely focused on services, could reach $1.4 trillion by 2040. While these numbers may not seem like much on a global scale, space infrastructure is crucial to many industries. For example, GPS is essential for the accuracy of financial transactions, and failures can have serious consequences. Space also plays a major role in areas such as agriculture and law.
However, the increasing reliance on space technology is increasing the risks. While satellite hacking used to be a hobby for enthusiasts, today it has become a real threat. In 1986, the hacker Captain Midnight interrupted HBO broadcasts, but in 1998, hackers destroyed the ROSAT X-Ray satellite. Modern satellites, which many companies can now afford thanks to low launch costs and revolutions in microelectronics, are more vulnerable. Mass production and the use of open source technologies make life easier for hackers, as it is easier to hack standard systems than unique ones.
Potential vulnerabilities include open source software, insecure communication channels, and local control centers. Even simple phishing attacks can compromise critical missions. The risk of hacking will increase as more qualified experts become available in the future. Political conflicts may also increase the threat as reports of enemy satellites being hacked become more common. It is important that spacecraft protection systems grow in number and importance, otherwise the consequences can be very unpleasant.
Source: Ferra
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