The relationship between the climate of the oceans and the planet was discovered by scientists

Considering that about 70% of the planet Earth is occupied by seas and oceans, it is not surprising that these places have very peculiar climatic conditions. But now scientists have achieved this relate these seemingly isolated phenomena to the rest of global climate.

You Weather patterns on land or water are very similar but at different scales. A pattern on land can be up to 500 km wide and last up to 5 days, while in the oceans it can be up to 1/5 the size and take more than four weeks to dissipate.

“Scientists have long predicted that these ubiquitous and seemingly random movements in the ocean communicate across climate scales,” explains Hussein Aluie, a researcher and professor at the University of Rochester in the US. “This was always unclear because it was not clear how to unravel this complex system to measure its interactions,” he adds.

Relationships with major climatic events

In 2019, Aluie developed a mathematical code to study the energy exchange between climate events. He recently worked with researcher Benjamin Storer to develop this code. now able to analyze energy transfer both in weather events on a global scale and in areas as small as 10 kilometers.

Thus, they noted that ocean climate systems gain and weaken as they interact with larger climate scales. The band near the equator, also called the intertropical convergence zone, is the source of 30% of all precipitation on the planet with its intense energy transfer.

“There is great interest in knowing how global warming and climate change affect extreme weather events,” says Aluie. “Often these research efforts rely on statistical analysis, which requires extensive data to provide confidence in the uncertainties. We take a different approach based on mechanistic analysis, which alleviates some of these requirements and allows us to more easily understand cause and effect,” he concludes.

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