Pollen allergy: what is it and how to avoid exacerbations?

HE pollen It is a completely natural substance. Produced by tree flowers, grasses and even weeds, pollination occurs through this very fine dust, a process by which one plant pollinates others of its own kind.

But this innocent product of mother nature can be a thorn in the lives of some people. Because there are people who are allergic to these particles. Learn more about the issues pollen What can cause them and how to avoid them.

Allergies are nothing more than sometimes exaggerated reactions by our immune system to anything that might be invasive. This includes harmful or toxic substances such as viruses and bacteria.

What causes pollen allergy?

However, due to lack of contact or some defect in the organism, immunity can initiate the antibody battalion on innocent targets. pollen It is the trigger of a chemical war that takes place in the trees and therefore within us.

To defend ourselves, the body releases certain substances, including histamine. this molecule It is largely responsible for the symptoms we know as an allergic reaction.: sneezing, stuffy nose and watery eyes.

Intensity and frequency of allergic crises pollen it depends on various factors such as the time of year and the region you live in. These are exactly the factors that determine the fertile period of plants.

For example, those who live in big cities can spend the whole year away from trees and without sneezing attacks. On the other hand, living in a more wooded neighborhood can lead to living with a stuffy nose.

Valid for this season. In most countries of the world, flowers bloom in spring, releasing fertile dust that will create new life and disturb new noses. On the other hand, there are species that bloom at other times in Brazil.

What are allergy symptoms?

Some allergy symptoms are obvious, such as nasal congestion and recurrent sneezing. However, these symptoms are general and can be caused by a number of substances. Therefore, the patient must be aware of the environment to determine if he or she has lived too much. pollen in the period.

Other symptoms include:

• itchy throat, roof of the mouth, or ear
• allergic rhinitis
• sinus pressure
• headache
• swollen skin
• bluish color under the eyes
• loss of smell and taste
• asthma reactions

At any sign of symptoms, especially the most serious ones, it is necessary to seek out an allergist, a doctor who specializes in this. He will perform a reliable test to determine the cause of the problems and prescribe the best remedies if necessary.

How can I treat a pollen allergy?

Often in cases of allergies, doctors prescribe antihistamines, which can reduce symptoms like sneezing and itching in the long run. An alternative in response pollenis the use of nasal spray to clear the nose.

Decongestants also help open the nostrils, but they do not help reduce allergic inflammation. Corticosteroids may be prescribed as a last resort for patients with severe symptoms.

In general, asthmatics are more vulnerable to the problem and therefore need to pay twice as much attention to the normal treatment of the disease. In some cases, immunotherapy can lower the immune system’s defenses and greatly reduce allergy.

How to prevent allergies?

Allergic reactions are caused by contact with the allergen, which the body understands to be harmful, in this case the allergen. pollen. To avoid the problem, therefore, all that is needed is to stay away from this item.

But everything is not so easy, as plants have found in the evolutionary process over the years. scatter these particles in the most unlikely places. So the best they can hope for is to avoid it, and this can be done in just a few steps:

• avoid leaving the house on windy days as the substance spreads more
• keep house closed during flower season
• wearing masks outdoors
• check the count regularly pollen If yes where do you live
  

Also read: What are the symptoms of drug allergy?

grain allergy pollen It can be a real setback in many people’s lives, causing sneezing, stuffy nose, watering eyes and a lot of headaches. But it doesn’t have to be like that. The treatment of the problem is usually simple.

Moreover, with a few days of action it is possible to spend the whole year trouble free, and in the most serious cases, a helping hand from medicine is enough to breathe again.