Although Mars’ modern environment is harsh and unfavorable, geological evidence points to a warmer, wetter past in which liquid water could have existed approximately 3.8 to 3.6 billion years ago. This ancient Mars has become the subject of a new study, specifically investigating the possibility of formaldehyde formation.

Formaldehyde, a simple organic compound, is critical to the formation of complex biomolecules such as amino acids and sugars, the basic building blocks of proteins and RNA essential for life as we know it.

Researchers used advanced computer models to simulate the potential composition of the early Martian atmosphere, taking into account factors such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Modeling suggests that formaldehyde could have been produced continuously in the ancient Martian atmosphere, potentially leading to the formation of various organic compounds.

Source: Ferra

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