Social isolation and loneliness are not the same thing. The first indicates sparse social connections or objective loneliness, and the second represents a painful emotion experienced by a person.
During the study, the scientists analyzed data from the UK Biobank study. It also analyzed data on the health of more than 400,000 middle-aged and elderly people.
It turns out that both loneliness and social isolation increase the risk of hospitalization or death from heart failure by 15-20%. At the same time, social isolation was a risk factor only if one person did not feel lonely. And even if a person was not socially isolated, loneliness increased the likelihood of developing heart failure.
In addition, social isolation and loneliness were more common in males and were associated with obesity and tobacco use.
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Source: Ferra
