Nitrogen: Know the basic features of the seventh element of the periodic table

Numerous atoms every day, nitrogen, seventh element of the periodic table‘N’ and atomic Mass 14u represented by a bioavailability cycle, which is the opportunities of the world we live in.

Nitrogen is undoubtedly one of the most known elements known as plant growth and configuration of our DNA into raw materials for fun and fast cars.

Sometimes it may have dual behavior, it may be extremely necessary to survive, but the pictures caused by water or contaminated foods may potentially be deadly in poisoning.

Learn their usage and a little past of the history of the nitrogen element, although it is extremely abundant, very few.

From heaven to soil: nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and constitutes 78% of the gases of our atmosphere in volume. In the air, the two molecules of the element are found in the form of N2 in which a multi -resistant triple connection is involved. It is an odorless, colorless and non -toxic gas.

After burning oxygen, he was discovered in the middle of -1760 by Henry Cavendish and Joseph Priestley. However, they do not think that the gas that can kill vulnerable mice and can erase candles is a new element.

The statement was later put aside and was able to isolate the item by Daniel Rutherford in 1772. The name was proposed by Jean-Antoine Claude Chaptal in 1790 by combining Greek words.Nitron‘TO’gene‘, Something would happen as a Salitre producer. Yeah, you know the same ‘salt’ and probably don’t like it.

Over the years, scientists have begun to analyze where and what combinations of nitrogen have emerged in nature. They noticed that the element was present in most of the universe and fulfilled the basic roles. For example, when we talk about DNA and RNA, all chain nitrogenous bases are formed by Guanin, Adenine, Uracilla, Timin and cytosine.

Our bodies do not produce nitrogen, so you need to take food from food to protect all cellular structures and functions in order. However, the seventh element cannot be as bioavastric as it appears.

The gas form cannot be metabolized by plants that are the main source of hydrogen for animals and humans. In order to be used, it needs to go through a transformation by starting what we know as a nitrogen cycle..

There are some steps in the cycle As a fixation of nitrogen with special bacteria in the roots of the plants. By connecting the hydrogen element molecule, creating ammonia to contribute to plant growth and strengthening, they capture and convert N2 into a bioavailability.

The agricultural industry, not by chance, learned to reproduce this effect artificially for the production of nitrogen -based fertilizers and provided more crop efficiency. In this case, the process is called Harber-Bosch synthesis.

Of course, there are other processes such as nitrite and nitrat and nitrification that later transforms ammonia, and then transforms these compounds into gas nitrogen by denitrification.

The whole process contributes to appropriate amounts of circulatory nitrogen and is available for maintenance of plant, animal and human cellular structures.

In the body, element, protein synthesis, hormonal signaling, urea cycle arrangement, as well as other functions contributes to balance. When we die, nitrogen in our tissues returns to the ground during an ammonification process.

Periodic Table Party Rice

Above, we brushed the nitrogen and compound potential in the food industry through fertilizer production or food preparation.

In the case of agricultural tools, Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers can contribute to the contamination of soils and springs.Not only does it interfere with the natural cycle that has become saturated and cannot synthesize all existing compounds, but also contributes to human poisoning.

Although the gas form is not toxic, nitrite and nitrates have the potential to cause hemoglobin poisoning and saturation, causing oxygen transportation, causing hypoxia and anoxy conditions.

When animals are fed with false fertilizer nitrite or nitrate saturated pasture, the same situation may occur in cattle cultivation.

When used as a preservative in sausages and ultra -processed foods, carcinogenesis can be inductors associated with fetal malformation caused by high levels of material blood nitrate.

However, industrial uses go further. As a gas form, nitrogen is responsible for the ‘Nitro’ of the running cars as well as the famous “funny gas”, and if the adventures are not enough for you, what do you say to a dive?

Dive cylinders are prepared with a ‘mixture’ called nitrox, where nitrogen and oxygen are mixed closely to the ambient air, the cylinders increase the pressure ability, and minimizes the possibility of decompressive disease caused by rapid surface return.

Since the melting point is close to zero Kelvin, it is widely used in super -magnet and cryogenic research. There is even a recent Brazilian work that can extinguish cells from breast cancer for the first time through crystabulation. Long live nitrogen!

This element of course has several uses and functionality and is not for anything, but one of the Chonps, which is considered the main elements for the existence and care of life in the universe.

Although he can’t stand it alone, and therefore Antoine Lavoisier, who will be called nitrogen who knows anywhere else instead of carbon, is no life based on life?

While wondering if this is possible and that there is no hot delirium, how would you like to find out if you can make fruit salad with all the elements of the periodic painting? Keep tracking Tecmundo and don’t miss the next elements! See you soon.